Saturday, April 7, 2012

VOA News: Middle East: Yemen Fires Former President's Half-Brother in Military Shake-Up

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
Yemen Fires Former President's Half-Brother in Military Shake-Up
Apr 7th 2012, 12:20

Yemen's newly appointed president has removed several figures from the government of former president Ali Abdullah Saleh, including at least one relative of the former leader, in a major military shake-up.

President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi fired four governors and more than a dozen military officers Friday.  He also appointed a new air force commander, a post that had been held by former president Saleh's half-brother.

However, the shakeup did not affect the former president's son, Ali Abdullah Saleh who retained command of the Republican Guard, or a nephew Mohammed Abdullah Saleh who kept his job as the head of the Central Security Forces.

Analysts say President Hadi appears to have tried to be balanced by keeping some of Saleh's military supporters and rivals in place.

The Yemeni government has been trying to recover from anti-government protests that resulted in the resignation of its long-time leader, Saleh.

His deputy, Hadi, took over as president in February. The new president has vowed to fight al-Qaida and stabilize the country.

Some information for this report was provided by AP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Middle East: Hamas Hangs 3 Palestinians

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
Hamas Hangs 3 Palestinians
Apr 7th 2012, 12:58

The Hamas rulers of the Gaza Strip say they have executed three Palestinians.

Hamas officials say the men - a Gazan found guilty of collaborating with Israel and two convicted murderers - were hanged Saturday.

The Interior Ministry did not release the men's names.

Under local law, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas must approve all execution orders, but Hamas refuses to conduct such consultations.

Hamas seized control of the coastal strip on the Mediterranean Sea in 2007.   

Some information for this report was provided by AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Africa: US Expresses Concern about Malawi Power Transfer

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
US Expresses Concern about Malawi Power Transfer
Apr 7th 2012, 12:23

The United States says it wants to see a transfer of power in Malawi, following the death of the country's president.

Malawi officials say President Bingu wa Mutharika died of a heart attack.

The U.S. State Department said Friday that Washington expects Malawi to observe its constitution, which lays out a clear path for succession.  The statement says the U.S. trusts that the vice president, who is next in line, will be sworn in soon.

Vice President Joyce Banda has clashed with Mutharika in the past.  He expelled her from the ruling party in 2010 and she formed her own political party, while remaining vice president.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Africa: Mali Junta Agrees to Return Nation to Civilian Rule

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Mali Junta Agrees to Return Nation to Civilian Rule
Apr 7th 2012, 12:48

In Mali, the soldiers who seized power in a coup two weeks ago have agreed to step down as part of an agreement with the regional bloc ECOWAS. Under the accord, which includes amnesty for junta members, ECOWAS will lift harsh economic sanctions.

On a busy street in the Malian capital, Bamako, people gathered around a TV to hear coup leader Amadou Sanogo read the agreement that would transfer power immediately to interim civilian leaders and trigger an end to severe economic sanctions on the drought-stricken, landlocked country.  

Sanogo says that because of the impossibility of organizing elections in 40 days as set out under the constitution, it is indispensable to organize a political transition with the aim of organizing free, democratic and transparent elections in all parts of the country.

Restoring order in Bamako is urgent for Mali and for the world, so the country and its international partners can get on with tackling the crisis in the north, now occupied by Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants. Aid agencies have been forced to suspend operations in the region, where tens of thousands of people have been displaced. Amnesty International said on Friday that northern Mali is on the brink of a humanitarian disaster.

Tuareg separatist rebels Friday declared independence of the region they call Azawad, but the international community has been quick to reject the declaration outright.

Burkina Faso foreign affairs minister Djibril Bassolé, standing alongside coup leader Sanogo, said the main job of a new government led by a consensus prime minister would be to work on solutions for the north.

He says the mission of the consensus transitional government will be to urgently tackle the crisis in the north, either by reaching a negotiated peace pact, or - I hope not, he says - to go to war. He says Mali's fight will be our fight; all of ECOWAS will address the insecurity and we will not accept that Mali face permanent division and instability.

Bassolé, representing ECOWAS mediator President Blaise Compaoré, said the economic sanctions ECOWAS imposed would be lifted.

The agreement says that in accordance with Mali's constitution, the head of parliament - currently Dioncounda Traoré - will become interim president. Traoré, who was in the running for a presidential election that was to have taken place end of April, is to lead the organization of elections.

Officials did not say when elections would be held.

When the junta on April 1 made a vague statement about restoring civilian rule, ECOWAS and most of Mali's political class were unconvinced, criticizing the soldiers' reluctance to hand over power.

Coup leader Sanogo, in announcing the agreement, explained that the junta had needed more time but that its interest has always been the Malian people.

He says, we carried out this coup for the good of the people. We had demanded ECOWAS members to give us a bit of time for discussions in order to come to solutions. Not for the junta, he says, not for ECOWAS, but for the good of the Malian people.

Bamako resident Diallo Hamadoun, told VOA just after the announcement that the accord will come as relief to Malians.

He says the accord will have an impact not only on the economy but also on the very morale of Malians. He says people felt abandoned, even betrayed, by their West African neighbors when ECOWAS imposed sanctions.

Diallo says it is only right that ECOWAS join Mali in addressing the Islamist invasion of northern Mali, as no country in the region is immune to such an incursion.


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VOA News: USA: US Expresses Concern about Malawi Power Transfer

VOA News: USA
USA Voice of America
US Expresses Concern about Malawi Power Transfer
Apr 7th 2012, 12:23

The United States says it wants to see a transfer of power in Malawi, following the death of the country's president.

Malawi officials say President Bingu wa Mutharika died of a heart attack.

The U.S. State Department said Friday that Washington expects Malawi to observe its constitution, which lays out a clear path for succession.  The statement says the U.S. trusts that the vice president, who is next in line, will be sworn in soon.

Vice President Joyce Banda has clashed with Mutharika in the past.  He expelled her from the ruling party in 2010 and she formed her own political party, while remaining vice president.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Middle East: US Checks Syrian Troop Pullout

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
US Checks Syrian Troop Pullout
Apr 7th 2012, 11:30

Syria troop pullout

Satellite image posted on the US embassy's Facebook page shows Syrian government removed some forces in Da'el in Daraa province.

 

The U.S. ambassador to Syria says Syrian government forces appear to have pulled out of some towns and cities ahead of a U.N.-brokered cease-fire deadline.  

However, Robert Ford said the government in other locations seems to have only moved troops from one place to another and in some locations have kept artillery units near residential areas.  

Ford's statement on the embassy's Facebook page was accompanied by before and after satellite images of the reported pullouts.

The Syrian government has promised to stop all military action by April 10.  Under terms of the Security Council statement passed earlier this week, the opposition is supposed to lay down its arms within 48 hours after the government fulfills its promise.

Syrian forces pounded opposition targets across the country on Friday, less than a week before the U.N. cease-fire deadline, killing at least 24 people, most of them civilians.  

The attacks came as tens of thousands of Syrians reportedly took part in anti-government protests, according to opposition counts.

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Friday sharply criticized the Syrian government for its continued assault on civilians. Ban said the cease-fire deadline "is not an excuse for continued killing."

International peace envoy Kofi Annan says the Syrian government has made little progress toward ending its yearlong crackdown on dissent.

The United Nations says more than 9,000 people have been killed in Syria since the uprising against the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad began 13 months ago.

Some information for this report was provided by AP.

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VOA News: Africa: Malawi's President Mutharika Dead at 78

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Malawi's President Mutharika Dead at 78
Apr 7th 2012, 12:00

Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika has died after suffering a heart attack Thursday at his home in the capital, Lilongwe.

When Bingu wu Mutharika was elected president of Malawi in 2004, many believed he would govern as a proxy for Bakili Muluzi, the outgoing president.  Muluzi had handpicked Mutharika to succeed him after he failed in his bid to serve a third term.

But soon after taking office, President Mutharika launched initiatives to combat corruption in the country.  Muluzi was one of those the law enforcement agencies targeted.

The actions earned Mutharika accolades from international donors and anger from Muluzi, leading to the president abandoning the ruling United Democratic Front and forming his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party, or DPP.

The discord led to domestic instability during Mutharika's first term, with parliament often paralyzed and the president under threat of impeachment.  Even so, during those years Mutharika introduced measures that saw Malawi move from chronic food insecurity, becoming a food secure country with surpluses.

In 2009, running with current vice president Joyce Banda, Mutharika won a comfortable victory in the presidential election.

But the president refused to endorse Banda as his party's presidential candidate in 2014, instead opting for his brother, resulting in a dispute that led to him expelling her from the DPP.  Banda formed her own party but continued as vice president.

Mutharika responded to his political difficulties by introducing laws that critics such as Undule Mwakasungure, chairman of Malawi's Human Rights Consultative Committee, said curtailed democratic rights, and stifled dissent and free speech.

"We have seen the government passing undemocratic bills, the government suppressing the freedom of the press, the government threatening human rights defenders, the government suppressing the voice of Malawians," said Mwakasungure.

In the wake of the 2008 global recession, economic growth slowed, causing fuel and foreign exchange shortages that added to anger among Malawians. In July 2011 Malawians took to the streets in protest and the authorities responded harshly, killing 19 when they opened fire on crowds with live ammunition.

Mwakasungure described the police as aggressive.

"The unprofessional conduct of the police; where the police started to push people out of the central [assembly] points while people were still waiting to hear from civil society leaders on what would be the next move, so in that process people became violent, and the police also started throwing tear gas," said Mwakasungure.

In the wake of the deaths, critics said Mutharika failed to grasp the despair of his people, and refused to engage them in discussions about their concerns.

Mutharika, who was born in 1934, had a doctorate in economics and spent many years abroad working for international organizations, including the World Bank. He is survived by his second wife Callista Chapola-Chimombo and four adult children.

Media files:
reuters_malawi_file_7april12_eng_300.jpg (image/jpeg, 0 MB)
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VOA News: Africa: Malawi Confirms Death of President Mutharika

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Malawi Confirms Death of President Mutharika
Apr 7th 2012, 08:33

Malawi State radio is confirming President Bingu wa Mutharika is dead.  

Saturday's official announcement follows multiple reports quoting medical and government sources on the president's death.

Mr. Mutharika was rushed to a hospital Thursday in the capital, Lilongwe, after falling ill at his home.

On Friday, medical and government sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the 78-year-old president died of a heart attack, but the government would not confirm the reports.

Mr. Mutharika was elected president of Malawi in 2004 and won a second term in 2009.

He was credited with improving food security in Malawi and, at one time, making his country a political and economic model for other African countries.  But in more recent years, the economy has stumbled and unemployment has been high.  Critics of the late president say he had become increasingly autocratic.  Nineteen people were killed last July in anti-government protests.

An economist by education, Mr. Mutharika was a World Bank official and served as a civil servant in Malawi.  He was appointed minister of economic planning and development in 2002, and then-President Bakili Muluzi nominated him as his successor.  

He later broke away from Mr. Muluzi and formed the Democratic Progressive Party, which has the majority in parliament.

Some information for this report provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Asia: 100 Buried in Pakistan Avalanche

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
100 Buried in Pakistan Avalanche
Apr 7th 2012, 08:26

Pakistan officials say an avalanche has smashed into a military base, burying more than 100 soldiers.

Military authorities say the avalanche hit the base Saturday in the mountainous Siachen Glacier region, known as the world's highest battlefield. Pakistan and India have military outposts in the region.

Officials say rescue teams are headed to the remote base in the Himalayan area near India.

Pakistan's military says the fate of the soldiers was not immediately clear.

Military experts say Siachen's inhospitable climate and avalanche-prone terrain have claimed more lives than gunfire.

Some information for this report provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

Media files:
AP120219116619.jpg (image/jpeg, 0 MB)
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Friday, April 6, 2012

VOA News: USA: West African-American Band Creates 'Afro-High' in US

VOA News: USA
USA Voice of America
West African-American Band Creates 'Afro-High' in US
Apr 7th 2012, 01:30

A West African-American band based in Washington is finishing a new album that spans musical genres and speaks to the immigrant experience in the United States. The band is called Elikeh, which means rootedness.

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Togolese native Serge Massama Dogo does a microphone check as the multinational and multisound Elikeh band prepares to practice.

The band is about to release a new album called "Between Two Worlds."  

Dogo says he is always walking a fine line between his home country and the United States.

"I need to adapt to the culture here, and when I go back to Togo to the culture there, and find a fine line to adapt to the language and the music between two worlds," Dogo said.

Dogo describes the group's musical style -- a blend of Afro-beat, traditional Togolese rhythms, jazz, funk and reggae -- as "Afro-high."

Benin native, drummer Eleuthere Gabin Assouramou, says he likes how the band is open to every musician's input.

"You are from here, you come and you put your idea.  If it comes from South Africa, West Africa, America, everywhere, they put everything together and it just works like this.  And the groove is so, so good," Assouramou said.

To make ends meet, Assouramou says he relies on his wife, who works, teaches music, referees soccer games and plays in more than half a dozen bands.

He says he gets paid from $20 to several hundred dollars for each performance.

Band leader Dogo works as a security guard so he can pursue his musical dreams.  

"It is not a paradise, but we are working with it," Dogo said.

Dogo says life is much more complicated in the United States than it was in Togo, but that there is much better access to musical equipment and recording studios.

"That is the main thing.  I have a band that is something I always wanted to do -- write songs, play in front of a public, record songs, and I am doing that.  So I think that is my dream and it is happening," Dogo said.

Several Americans are also part of the band, including bass player Scott Aronson, who previously played with an alternative rock band.

Aronson says he feels reinvigorated to be part of a band that mixes different cultures and musical styles.  Aronson says he also likes how Dogo sings about political and social issues.  Aronson says the underlying messages of political awakening in the band's songs are universal and timeless.

"Staying strong and fighting for what you believe in.  Do not just accept what someone tells you or what is being put out there.  Find out for yourself and have a voice," Aronson said.

Songs on the new album call on African leaders to curb corruption.  They are also intended to inspire immigrants leading difficult lives far from home.

At a recent performance in the Washington area, some in the audience, which comprised a mostly older crowd, danced barefoot to Elikeh's beat.  

Band members say that if their new album is successful, they hope to tour the world and cross as many borders as they can.

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