Saturday, April 28, 2012

VOA News: Americas: Life Imitates Art as Cuban Actors Defect

VOA News: Americas
Americas Voice of America
Life Imitates Art as Cuban Actors Defect
Apr 28th 2012, 23:04

Two Cuban actors who starred in a film about defectors have themselves defected to the United States.

Actress Anailin de la Rua and actor Javier Nunez came out of hiding Saturday to confirm that they will apply for political asylum.

The two disappeared last week while on their way from Cuba to New York to attend the Tribeca Film Festival.

Their film, Una Noche (One Night), follows three Cuban teenagers who try to escape their homeland on a raft to start a new life in Miami. De la Rua and Nunez, who fell in love during filming, play a brother and sister, but only one of them survives the risky journey.

The film won three awards at the Tribeca Film Festival, including the best actor award for Javier Nunez, which he shared with another of the film's actors.

The pair said their real-life decision to leave Cuba stemmed from the success of the film and invitations to travel to premieres overseas.

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VOA News: Africa: Boko Haram: Newspaper Bombed to Hit Back at Critics

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Boko Haram: Newspaper Bombed to Hit Back at Critics
Apr 28th 2012, 20:10

In the wake of Thursday's bombings of newspaper offices in Nigeria that killed at least nine people and injured many others, President Goodluck Jonathan assured Nigerians on Saturday that the government is on high alert.  The Boko Haram Islamist sect says it carried out the attack to retaliate against news media for reporting false statements about the group's activities and goals.

Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan visited the bombed-out Abuja offices of This Day, a prominent Nigerian newspaper, telling reporters that the bombings in the capital and in the northern city of Kaduna were attacks on the "whole world."

The militant Islamist sect known as Boko Haram has taken responsibility for the bombings.  Boko Haram told the Nigerian news organization the Premium Times that the group has been misrepresented by news outlets across Nigeria, and that is why the attacks were launched.

Boko Haram says the media has blamed it for kidnappings for which they claimed no responsibility and that English translators wildly misquoted their most recent video.  The spokesperson, who identified himself as Abul Qaqa, also blamed the media for reporting that he had been captured, when, in fact, he remains at his post.   

President Jonathan is urging the Nigerian people to stand together, despite their long history of sectarian and religious divisions.

"We all, as Nigerians, no matter what we do and where we come from, must join hands in fighting this terror.  And I can assure you that we'll get over it," Jonathan said.  

Jonathan added the country is pouring every possible resource into fighting Boko Haram, which has been blamed for hundreds of deaths this year alone.  Human Rights Watch says the group has killed more than 1,000 people since it began violent operations in 2009.

Last month, Nigerian government talks with Boko Haram collapsed over what the group called a government leak to the media.  President Jonathan on Saturday did not rule out further attempts to negotiate with the group.

"You may dialogue [or] you may not dialogue, depending on the circumstances.  But we will exploit our every means possible to bring this to an end," Jonathan added.

Jonathan deflected questions about Nigeria's national security adviser, who has suggested that ruling-party policies might be one of the reasons for the rise of Boko Haram.  The president said he does not believe that General Andrew Owoye Azazi meant to call his party "anti-democratic."  

Many Abuja residents say they are tired of hearing that the government is doing everything possible.

Ken Ibe owns a clothing store near the site of Thursday's attack.  He says the government should do more.

"They say they are trying their best, but they are not doing the enough," said Ibe.  "When all this happens, we the citizens are the one who are suffer then, while they themselves sit in their government chairs."

Ibe says the president's security detail brought business to a standstill in the neighborhood when Jonathan visited the site of the attack.  Ibe complains that government officials think that because they do not work on Saturdays, everyone else has the weekend off.

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VOA News: Asia: Chongqing Residents Confront Fallen Leader's Mixed Legacy

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Chongqing Residents Confront Fallen Leader's Mixed Legacy
Apr 28th 2012, 19:44

As investigators in Beijing continue to make their case against Bo Xilai, the disgraced politician leaves a legacy in Chongqing of tackling high-profile issues like crime and expensive housing. But some say Bo's improvements in the southwestern Chinese city merely covered up deeper problems.

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As Chinese real-estate prices soared in recent years, Chongqing officials responded with a plan for 13 million square meters of low-income housing, starting in 2010 with the Minxin Jiayuan development. Hu Yuehu moved in last May and says he is happy with his rapidly built home.

"Yes, they are pretty new," said Hu.  "They started building them two years ago. It took them less than one year to build.  Over here, they are still under construction."

Neighbor Liu has some complaints: food is too expensive and transportation is inconvenient.  However, she has no complaints about Bo Xilai, whom she credits with making Chongqing safer.

"There used to be guns and rifles and killings. To tell you the truth, those things decreased after he came," Liu recalled.

"Safe Chongqing" is one of Bo's slogans plastered all over town. He set up street level policing stations, and hired more female officers and traffic cops. The focus was safer - and greener - streets. But critics say these improvements were only surface-deep. Prominent lawyer Sun Farong says there were improprieties in Bo's famous campaign against organized crime.

"For example, this has certainly happened in extracting confessions," said Sun.  "We have a lawyer colleague who was defending a female client.  When she was released from jail, she had many injuries on her body."

She also accuses Bo's government of inflating statistics.

"He has said many times that he has solved more than 700 cases, but with the statistics they give, I have doubts. They say one number today, and then say another tomorrow," Sun added.

Propaganda signs that say "Serve the People" were once common in Chongqing, but they have been disappearing since Bo was fired more than a month ago. Residents say this one has since been removed.

As evidence of Bo's public campaigns slowly fades, Chongqing locals like Minxin Jiayuan resident Liu say the famous leader's political fall has been jarring.

"I do not dare to believe it.  We have just heard that his wife killed a man. The news says it, but it might be an excuse so that they can remove him. We do not dare to be sure about that. We just play mahjong and chat," said Liu

She adds that most Chinese people know not to talk about high-level politics, and are trying to accept the government's version of the Bo controversy.

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VOA News: Africa: Sudan Arrests Foreigners in Disputed Oil Town

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Sudan Arrests Foreigners in Disputed Oil Town
Apr 28th 2012, 18:16

The French news agency AFP quotes an army spokesman as saying a Briton, a Norwegian, and a South African were arrested and flown to Khartoum for questioning.

Earlier this week, forces from the new nation of South Sudan withdrew from Heglig, which is claimed by both Sudan and South Sudan. Sudan is accused of carrying out an increasing number of bombings in South Sudan, which leaders in Juba say amounts to a declaration of war.

Sudan and South Sudan previously fought a 21-year civil war that killed more than 2 million people.  The war ended with a 2005 peace agreement that included an independence referendum for the south.

Earlier this week, the United States presented a draft resolution to the U.N. Security Council warning Sudan and South Sudan of sanctions if they do not implement an African Union peace plan to end fighting along their border.

The AU wants the Security Council to back its peace plan, passed earlier this week.  It calls for the two Sudans to settle their disputes over oil, citizenship and boundary issues within 90 days.

The Security Council has called for an immediate end to fighting along the border which, in recent weeks, has threatened to erupt into an all-out war.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Africa: China to Lend South Sudan $8 Billion

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
China to Lend South Sudan $8 Billion
Apr 28th 2012, 18:26

South Sudan's information minister has announced China has granted the new country an $8 billion loan to fund major infrastructure projects.

In a statement Saturday, Barnaba Marial Benjamin said the money will finance agriculture, telecommunications, and hydropower projects.

The loan comes just days after South Sudanese President Salva Kiir made his first official visit to China. He had to cut short this week's trip, however, because of reports that South Sudan's northern rival, Sudan, had bombed targets inside South Sudan's borders.

China is trying to maintain a neutral relationship with both Sudan and South Sudan as the two countries edge closer to open warfare.

War between the two Sudans would deal a significant blow to Chinese investments in the region and endanger Chinese working in the region.

Sudanese officials say China has more than 100 companies and 10,000 personnel working in the country.

In Beijing, Mr. Kiir won promises of financial support, including pledges of bank loans and humanitarian aid.

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VOA News: Economy: China to Lend South Sudan $8 Billion

VOA News: Economy
Economy Voice of America
China to Lend South Sudan $8 Billion
Apr 28th 2012, 18:26

South Sudan's information minister has announced China has granted the new country an $8 billion loan to fund major infrastructure projects.

In a statement Saturday, Barnaba Marial Benjamin said the money will finance agriculture, telecommunications, and hydropower projects.

The loan comes just days after South Sudanese President Salva Kiir made his first official visit to China. He had to cut short this week's trip, however, because of reports that South Sudan's northern rival, Sudan, had bombed targets inside South Sudan's borders.

China is trying to maintain a neutral relationship with both Sudan and South Sudan as the two countries edge closer to open warfare.

War between the two Sudans would deal a significant blow to Chinese investments in the region and endanger Chinese working in the region.

Sudanese officials say China has more than 100 companies and 10,000 personnel working in the country.

In Beijing, Mr. Kiir won promises of financial support, including pledges of bank loans and humanitarian aid.

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VOA News: Africa: Zimbabwean Diaspora Fears Mugabe May Steal Another Election

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Zimbabwean Diaspora Fears Mugabe May Steal Another Election
Apr 28th 2012, 17:49

Despite outside pressure, Zimbabwean activists and analysts fear long-time President Robert Mugabe is trying to get away with stealing another election.  Activists say they want help before it is too late.

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Zimbawean protesters have been holding monthly protests around the world this year, such as one recently here in Washington, outside the South African Embassy.

South African President Jacob Zuma is the main mediator of the ongoing political crisis in Zimbabwe, four years after an accord known as the Global Political Agreement (GPA) was signed to ensure reforms and free and fair elections.

A national unity government was set up, but protest organizer Den Moyo says there has been no progress on reforms.

"We are saying Mr. Zuma as we stand here as Zimbabweans, we are calling upon you to use the powers vested in you as the mediator of the GPA in Zimbabwe to ensure that there is a road map to free and fair and indisputable elections," said Moyo.

One stipulation is that there must be constitutional change before the next round of voting.  The Africa director at the Wilson Center in Washington, Steve McDonald, says President Mugabe is trying to get re-elected as soon as possible, so he may try to convince South African mediators to change their view on the need for constitutional reform.

"He wants to get beyond the power-sharing arrangement," said McDonald.  "He is under pressure from the South Africans who have declared that they will not recognize or work with him if the preparations for the election do not precede it and the main thing there is the constitutional referendum."

At recent celebrations marking 32 years of Zimbabwe's independence and his power, the 88-year-old president called on political parties to go beyond the violence of recent elections.

"We must take absolute care and caution and ensure that the fights of yesterday are buried in the past," said Mugabe.

Mugabe has denied rigging previous elections. He has said he needs to stay in power to correct the wrongs of previous white minority rule and ensure the economic empowerment of Zimbabweans.

Back in Washington, Nyare Joe sang opposition protest songs. She said Zimbabweans inside Zimbabwe are not free to question anything related to Mr. Mugabe or his ZANU-PF party.

"I want everybody even in my country to be able to do anything, once it is a free country," said Joe.  "Mugabe - now you cannot talk about the name of Mugabe or you go to jail.  You cannot even laugh when ZANU-PF is there, or you go to jail."

The protesters warned if there is not more pressure against President Mugabe, he would remain in power as long as he is still alive, through stalling tactics or rigged and violent elections.  

Efforts to reform the constitution have gone slowly, while no date has been set for the looming presidential and legislative election.

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VOA News: USA: China Rights Group: Missing Dissident Under US Protection

VOA News: USA
USA Voice of America
China Rights Group: Missing Dissident Under US Protection
Apr 28th 2012, 15:54

A U.S.-based China rights organization says the blind Chinese dissident Chen Guangcheng is under U.S. protection and that talks are underway between U.S. and Chinese officials.

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The group ChinaAid released the statement Saturday, citing sources close to Chen, although there were few details. ChinaAid President Bob Fu, a former Tiananmen Square activist, called the Chen situation "a pivotal moment for U.S. human rights diplomacy."

On Friday, ChinaAid said Chen is safe and at a location far from his home village.

Also Friday, the United States expressed concern about Chen's fate, but refused all comment on his whereabouts, amid reports he fled to the U.S. embassy in Beijing.

Chen, a lawyer and activist, was arrested after documenting abuses in China's policy on restricting the size of most families.  He disappeared Sunday from village of Dongshigu in the eastern province of Shandong, although authorities did not realize he was missing until Thursday.  It is not clear where he went, but his friend and fellow activist Hu Jia said Friday he believed that Chen was admitted into the embassy.

U.S. diplomats there declined any comment and a spokesman for the Chinese government said he knew nothing of the reports.

The development comes days before U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner are due to visit Beijing for talks.  

Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Cui Tiankai said at a briefing in Beijing Saturday on the upcoming talks that he had no information on Chen's case.

In Washington, U.S. Republican Congressman Chris Smith said he is relieved that Chen has escaped. Smith chairs a commission on China that includes members of Congress and presidential appointees.

"I am relieved to hear the reported news of human rights advocate Chen Guangcheng's escape from extended illegal home confinement and hope that he is safe as his supporters have indicated," said Smith.

But Smith expressed concern about the safety of Chen's family and supporters in China.

A relative of Chen told VOA that many police officers, some armed, have converged on his home in Dongshigu.

In a video posted online Friday, Chen detailed the abuses he and his family have allegedly suffered in his year-and-a-half under house arrest.  He also called on Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao to investigate human rights abuses in China.  

Chen, who campaigned against forced abortions under China's "one child" policy, had been held under house arrest since he was released from a four-year prison sentence in September 2010.

Fu, of ChinaAid, said Chen was able to leave his home on April 22 and his friends escorted him to a safe location.  Fu said Chen's wife, daughter and mother are still at the family's home, which was surrounded by local authorities after they found him gone on Thursday.

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VOA News: Asia: China Rights Group: Missing Dissident Under US Protection

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
China Rights Group: Missing Dissident Under US Protection
Apr 28th 2012, 15:54

A U.S.-based China rights organization says the blind Chinese dissident Chen Guangcheng is under U.S. protection and that talks are underway between U.S. and Chinese officials.

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The group ChinaAid released the statement Saturday, citing sources close to Chen, although there were few details. ChinaAid President Bob Fu, a former Tiananmen Square activist, called the Chen situation "a pivotal moment for U.S. human rights diplomacy."

On Friday, ChinaAid said Chen is safe and at a location far from his home village.

Also Friday, the United States expressed concern about Chen's fate, but refused all comment on his whereabouts, amid reports he fled to the U.S. embassy in Beijing.

Chen, a lawyer and activist, was arrested after documenting abuses in China's policy on restricting the size of most families.  He disappeared Sunday from village of Dongshigu in the eastern province of Shandong, although authorities did not realize he was missing until Thursday.  It is not clear where he went, but his friend and fellow activist Hu Jia said Friday he believed that Chen was admitted into the embassy.

U.S. diplomats there declined any comment and a spokesman for the Chinese government said he knew nothing of the reports.

The development comes days before U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner are due to visit Beijing for talks.  

Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Cui Tiankai said at a briefing in Beijing Saturday on the upcoming talks that he had no information on Chen's case.

In Washington, U.S. Republican Congressman Chris Smith said he is relieved that Chen has escaped. Smith chairs a commission on China that includes members of Congress and presidential appointees.

"I am relieved to hear the reported news of human rights advocate Chen Guangcheng's escape from extended illegal home confinement and hope that he is safe as his supporters have indicated," said Smith.

But Smith expressed concern about the safety of Chen's family and supporters in China.

A relative of Chen told VOA that many police officers, some armed, have converged on his home in Dongshigu.

In a video posted online Friday, Chen detailed the abuses he and his family have allegedly suffered in his year-and-a-half under house arrest.  He also called on Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao to investigate human rights abuses in China.  

Chen, who campaigned against forced abortions under China's "one child" policy, had been held under house arrest since he was released from a four-year prison sentence in September 2010.

Fu, of ChinaAid, said Chen was able to leave his home on April 22 and his friends escorted him to a safe location.  Fu said Chen's wife, daughter and mother are still at the family's home, which was surrounded by local authorities after they found him gone on Thursday.

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VOA News: Africa: Nigeria Seeks to Meter Electricity, Boost Output

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Nigeria Seeks to Meter Electricity, Boost Output
Apr 28th 2012, 15:07

Only 40 percent of Nigerians have access to electricity and less than half of those people receive their power through meters that measure how much electricity they use. In Abuja, the capital, stealing and overcharging for electricity usage are common practices - so much so that officials say the problem amounts to a national emergency.

At a hearing in the Nigerian capital, a panel of energy officials listens while community members report on their electricity woes, which are many and common among urban Nigerians.  In the rural areas, access to electricity is not all that common.

Joel Oziri says he is charged almost $20 a week for electricity that is available just a few hours a day.  He paid for a meter years ago, so the electric company could measure his usage, but it never arrived.  When he demanded they deliver the meter before he would pay, his electrical power was cut.

"They will cut off and tell you, you have the right to pay. Whether you like or not, you have to pay it.  Which is unfair," said Oziri.

Officials say complaints like this are only part of why metering is a key factor in developing the electricity sector, which is essential to developing Nigeria.  The lack of electrical power plays a role in almost every problem Nigeria faces - from security, to poor national health, to economic problems.  Nigeria is Africa's most populous country and largest oil exporter, but it does not have refineries to make use of its own oil supply.

As the Nigerian government seeks to privatize the energy sector to boost electrical output, officials say customers can steal electricity and companies can overcharge for usage because many electrical connections are not metered. 

Metering

Shittu Shaibu is the strategy and project manager at the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission.  He says without more metering, the addition of private companies to Nigeria's electricity sector will lead to an explosion of lawsuits.  He says the current system could also open the door for international corporations to exploit regular Nigerians.

"Metering is critical because without metering, the distribution companies cannot first and foremost get their revenue," said Shaibu. "And secondly, there will be a lot of exploitation of the customers."

Shaibu says 60 percent of the people who have access to electricity are not metered and this lack of organization can discourage potential investors.  

Other Nigerians say metering energy is important, but not nearly as important as finding a way to get electricity into their homes.  Alexander Akinwale, a shop owner who lives in the capital, says his neighborhood has not had electricity for the past two years.

"The first issue now is to have the light.  When we have the light then any issue of or any challenges that come, we will tackle it," said Akinwale.

Industry regulators say they are conducting a nationwide inquiry on electrical metering.  They say they are devising a plan to solve the metering problem, regardless of whose interests may be at stake.

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VOA News: Economy: Nigeria Seeks to Meter Electricity, Boost Output

VOA News: Economy
Economy Voice of America
Nigeria Seeks to Meter Electricity, Boost Output
Apr 28th 2012, 15:07

Only 40 percent of Nigerians have access to electricity and less than half of those people receive their power through meters that measure how much electricity they use. In Abuja, the capital, stealing and overcharging for electricity usage are common practices - so much so that officials say the problem amounts to a national emergency.

At a hearing in the Nigerian capital, a panel of energy officials listens while community members report on their electricity woes, which are many and common among urban Nigerians.  In the rural areas, access to electricity is not all that common.

Joel Oziri says he is charged almost $20 a week for electricity that is available just a few hours a day.  He paid for a meter years ago, so the electric company could measure his usage, but it never arrived.  When he demanded they deliver the meter before he would pay, his electrical power was cut.

"They will cut off and tell you, you have the right to pay. Whether you like or not, you have to pay it.  Which is unfair," said Oziri.

Officials say complaints like this are only part of why metering is a key factor in developing the electricity sector, which is essential to developing Nigeria.  The lack of electrical power plays a role in almost every problem Nigeria faces - from security, to poor national health, to economic problems.  Nigeria is Africa's most populous country and largest oil exporter, but it does not have refineries to make use of its own oil supply.

As the Nigerian government seeks to privatize the energy sector to boost electrical output, officials say customers can steal electricity and companies can overcharge for usage because many electrical connections are not metered. 

Metering

Shittu Shaibu is the strategy and project manager at the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission.  He says without more metering, the addition of private companies to Nigeria's electricity sector will lead to an explosion of lawsuits.  He says the current system could also open the door for international corporations to exploit regular Nigerians.

"Metering is critical because without metering, the distribution companies cannot first and foremost get their revenue," said Shaibu. "And secondly, there will be a lot of exploitation of the customers."

Shaibu says 60 percent of the people who have access to electricity are not metered and this lack of organization can discourage potential investors.  

Other Nigerians say metering energy is important, but not nearly as important as finding a way to get electricity into their homes.  Alexander Akinwale, a shop owner who lives in the capital, says his neighborhood has not had electricity for the past two years.

"The first issue now is to have the light.  When we have the light then any issue of or any challenges that come, we will tackle it," said Akinwale.

Industry regulators say they are conducting a nationwide inquiry on electrical metering.  They say they are devising a plan to solve the metering problem, regardless of whose interests may be at stake.

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VOA News: Economy: Italy's New 'Bullet Train' Aims to Shake Up Euro Travel

VOA News: Economy
Economy Voice of America
Italy's New 'Bullet Train' Aims to Shake Up Euro Travel
Apr 28th 2012, 15:14

Italy will launch Europe's first private high-speed train service Saturday, as the country moves towards a more liberal economy.  The move could lead other European countries to follow Italy's example of privatizing rail transport and creating new jobs and competition in the marketplace.

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The new bullet-shaped "Italo" trains can travel at a top speed of 360 kilometers per hour.  They are run by NTV, a company headed by Ferrari boss Luca di Montezemolo, which invested $1.3 billion.

He says the real achievement was having brought about liberalization in Italian rail transportation.

"At last, Italian citizens and foreign travelers will be able to choose, and one of the longest monopolies in our country has come to an end," said Montezemolo.

Montezemolo says passengers would benefit from the competition.  He adds that the aim is to take a quarter of the market from the state rail network Trenitalia, the biggest employer in the country, by 2014.

Transport experts say despite the difficult economic times, the new train could be a positive development.

"We are still the second manufacturing system in Europe after Germany and I think what is happening in the railway system is an example of the strength of the industrial system," noted Professor Matteo Caroli at LUISS university in Rome.  "We have basically financial problems, like other European countries, but the competitiveness of our companies is strong."

The project is one example of the new ambitions for Italy's economy, the eurozone's third largest, under Prime Minister Mario Monti.  Monti has been working to shake up a sluggish economy heavily influenced by protectionist traditions.

NTV's fleet will consist of 25 trains that are being supplied by French multinational Alstom.

"This train is the fourth generation of train for Alstom.  So, it's really at the top, and there is no other technology in the world like this one," said Alstom Managing Director Pierre-Louis Bertina.

The trains boast sleek interiors with leather seats, large panoramic windows and a cinema car.  There will be three different classes of travel allowing passengers to choose what best suits their needs and how much they want to spend.  NTV's Giuseppe Bonollo says the quality of the service is the real distinguishing point.

"High technology inside, Wi-Fi connectivity to Internet, free for all travelers and on top of that - this really is a world premiere - the possibility through the laptop to access to satellite direct TV connection," Bonollo explained.

At Rome's Termini station, many travelers were looking forward to the launch of the new high-speed train.

Italo is adopting an aggressive pricing policy, with discounted fares for advance reservations. In the meantime, the state-owned rail network has already lowered its ticket prices and improved its service.

Other European nations will be watching carefully to see whether it is in their interest to follow the Italian example.

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VOA News: USA: US, Pakistan Talks Fail

VOA News: USA
USA Voice of America
US, Pakistan Talks Fail
Apr 28th 2012, 13:13

A prominent U.S. newspaper says high-level talks designed to end a diplomatic deadlock between the U.S. and Pakistan have ended in failure because Pakistan has demanded an unconditional apology from Washington for an airstrike.

The New York Times
says Marc Grossman, the U.S. special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan, left Islamabad Friday night after two days of discussion.  The talks failed to yield a remedy to the damage caused by a U.S. airstrike in November that killed 24 Pakistani soldiers on the Afghanistan border.

The U.S. has refused to apologize for the strike and Pakistan has retaliated by cutting off NATO supply routes to Afghanistan. The two countries disagree about the sequence of events in the deadliest single cross-border attack of the 10-year war in Afghanistan.

The Times say the U.S. was "seriously debating" whether to say "I'm sorry" to Pakistan, until April 15, when multiple, simultaneous attacks struck Kabul and other Afghan cities.  U.S. military and intelligence officials say the attacks came from the Haqqani network, a terrorist group based in Pakistan's tribal belt in North Waziristan.   

The New York Times said the attacks "swung the raging debate" on whether U.S. President Barack Obama or another senior U.S. official should go beyond the expression of regret Washington has already given, or apologize.

Pakistani officials say they cannot re-open the NATO supply routes into Afghanistan without an apology. In return, the U.S. is withholding as much as $3 billion of promised military aid.

The newspaper says the continuing deadlock "does not bode well" for Pakistan's attendance at a NATO meeting in Chicago in three weeks, assuming it is even invited.  

The New York Times reports U.S. administration officials said Friday the stalemate would not be resolved quickly.

Some information for this report was provided by AFP.

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VOA News: Asia: Panetta: No One Way to Destroy al-Qaida

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Panetta: No One Way to Destroy al-Qaida
Apr 28th 2012, 13:31

The U.S. defense secretary says there is no single way to destroy al-Qaida, but the killing of its leader Osama bin Laden has crippled the group.

Leon Panetta said late Friday "the more successful we are at taking down those who represent their spiritual, ideological leadership, the greater our ability to weaken their threat to this country."

Panetta said he was certain the U.S. was safer since the death of bin Laden, who was killed on May 2 last year in a secret Navy SEAL operation in a walled-off compound in the Pakistani garrison town of Abbottabad.

Robert Cardillo of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence made a similar comment Friday, saying the likelihood of an attack using chemical, biological, atomic or radiological weapons over the next year is low.

However, other U.S. intelligence officials, speaking on condition of anonymity said Friday, while al-Qaida's core network is probably not capable of carrying out another mass-casualty attack on the scale of September 11, 2001, the terrorist group's affiliates remain a threat.

The officials singled out al-Qaida's Yemeni offshoot as especially dangerous, saying it is gaining territory and followers, despite targeting by Yemeni and U.S. counterterrorist forces. 

The anonymous officials also cited the threat of terrorism from so-called "lone wolves" who are inspired by al-Qaida and are intent on committing violence.  They said attacks like the shooting spree last month in France by an Islamic militant are difficult to counter.

The Washington Post reported Friday Pakistan's intelligence service believes it deserves credit for helping the U.S. locate bin Laden's hideout.  The newspaper reported the unnamed officials say Pakistan intelligence gave the U.S. information, resulting in the U.S. finding bin Laden's residence.  Washington has disputed their claims.

Meanwhile, U.S. President Barack Obama has taken the extraordinary step of giving a television interview in the White House Situation Room about how he made the decision to send the special forces to Pakistan to kill bin Laden.  The Situation Room is where the president and other top U.S. officials watched live video of the raid as it took place.  The interview is scheduled to air on NBC May 2, the anniversary of the raid.  NBC News President Steve Capus said the interview will be the "definitive account" of the operation.  

The New York Times
said Friday Obama's concerted effort to "trumpet" the killing of bin Laden as "the central accomplishment" of his presidency places the U.S. leader, who is up for re-election this year, on the "unusual route of bragging about how he killed a man."  President Obama's campaign has released a video showing former president Bill Clinton praising Obama for making the call to carry out the risky raid. Clinton also questions whether Mitt Romney would have made the same decision.

Media files:
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VOA News: Asia: US, Pakistan Talks Fail

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
US, Pakistan Talks Fail
Apr 28th 2012, 13:13

A prominent U.S. newspaper says high-level talks designed to end a diplomatic deadlock between the U.S. and Pakistan have ended in failure because Pakistan has demanded an unconditional apology from Washington for an airstrike.

The New York Times
says Marc Grossman, the U.S. special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan, left Islamabad Friday night after two days of discussion.  The talks failed to yield a remedy to the damage caused by a U.S. airstrike in November that killed 24 Pakistani soldiers on the Afghanistan border.

The U.S. has refused to apologize for the strike and Pakistan has retaliated by cutting off NATO supply routes to Afghanistan. The two countries disagree about the sequence of events in the deadliest single cross-border attack of the 10-year war in Afghanistan.

The Times say the U.S. was "seriously debating" whether to say "I'm sorry" to Pakistan, until April 15, when multiple, simultaneous attacks struck Kabul and other Afghan cities.  U.S. military and intelligence officials say the attacks came from the Haqqani network, a terrorist group based in Pakistan's tribal belt in North Waziristan.   

The New York Times said the attacks "swung the raging debate" on whether U.S. President Barack Obama or another senior U.S. official should go beyond the expression of regret Washington has already given, or apologize.

Pakistani officials say they cannot re-open the NATO supply routes into Afghanistan without an apology. In return, the U.S. is withholding as much as $3 billion of promised military aid.

The newspaper says the continuing deadlock "does not bode well" for Pakistan's attendance at a NATO meeting in Chicago in three weeks, assuming it is even invited.  

The New York Times reports U.S. administration officials said Friday the stalemate would not be resolved quickly.

Some information for this report was provided by AFP.

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