Sunday, May 13, 2012

VOA News: Africa: Congo Official: Foreign Influence Fuels DRC Conflict

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Congo Official: Foreign Influence Fuels DRC Conflict
May 14th 2012, 05:45

The Democratic Republic of Congo's Information Minister said his government is aware that foreign influence is fueling conflict in his country.

Lambert Mende said, while the government of President Joseph Kabila has no reason to believe neighboring countries are behind the conflict, Kinshasa has dispatched its defense minister on a fact-finding mission to Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda.

Mende's comments followed reports that heavy weekend fighting between Congolese troops and mutinous soldiers loyal to rebel leader Bosco Ntaganda forced to flee eastern Congo.

Mende said government forces are in hot pursuit of the rebels.

"What happened is that, during the five days of [a unilateral government] ceasefire, those renegade elements of Jean Bosco Ntaganda came back to surrender to authorities.  But, this group is the last who refused that offer from the higher command to have them back to the barracks and, [while] trying to escape, they opened fire and we had no other issue but to follow them and stop them," he said.

Ntaganda and his group were once integrated into the Congolese national army under a 2009 peace agreement.  But, they mutinied after complaining of a lack of pay, poor food and difficulties getting promoted.

Mende described as "rubbish" the claims of the rebels.  He said they simply refused to be deployed anywhere else in the country except in their birth places in eastern Congo.

"They are refusing to be deployed to other provinces than where they had been born.  And, we know of no army on this planet earth who can accept that soldiers can decide on their own where they want to be deployed. Suppose we have a war, when soldiers decide where they want to go, and then they can refuse to fight," Mende said.

Mende reiterated his government's belief of foreign influence in Congo's ongoing conflict.  But, he said the Kabila government has dispatched its defense minister on a fact-finding mission to neighboring Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda.

"We have no reason now to think that our neighbors are implicated in this situation, but, practically, we know that foreign interests are very much key to those mutinous rebels, not only in the neighboring Africa, but also from outside, those who are buying mining from those negative forces.  They have interest to destabilize the situation so that they can continue with their business," Mende said.

He said his government is concerned about the thousands of Congolese who have fled the fighting into neighboring countries.

"We have something like 7,500 in Rwanda where our governor for North Kivu was sent by the President to see what is happening with them.  And, we have 10,000 who escaped to Uganda and our government will send, I think tomorrow or [the] day after tomorrow, to see what is happening and to prepare their way back home," Mende said.

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VOA News: Africa: Regional Defense Chiefs Meet Over Guinea Bissau, Mali Security Situation

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Regional Defense Chiefs Meet Over Guinea Bissau, Mali Security Situation
May 14th 2012, 00:43

West African defense chiefs are scheduled to meet Monday to review the constitution of regional troops expected to be deployed to Mali and Guinea Bissau.

Sonny Ugoh, the communications director at the Economic community of West African States (ECOWAS) said the committee of defense ministers will come up with solutions to some of the security challenges in the two countries.

"They are going to use the opportunity of this meeting to review preparations for deployments in Guinea Bissau and in Mali," said Ugoh.

ECOWAS heads of state and government have agreed to send about 630 regional standby troops to Guinea Bissau while about 3000 will be deployed to Mali.

"What we are waiting for is a request from the government of Mali so that elements of the standby force can go in there to reinforce Mali's national army in order to deal with the security [situation] they have in the north," said Ugoh.

"In the case of Guinea Bissau, a decision has already been determined. It's just that we have to look at the final details… prior to deployment. There are discussions going on in Guinea Bissau with stakeholders to see how we can resolve the political crisis there."

ECOWAS protocol stipulates that its standby force could be deployed after a formal request is made by a member state.

Ugoh said ECOWAS' standby force will relieve Angolan soldiers in Guinea Bissau "under a bilateral agreement the government and the government of Angola in order to provide some technical assistance within the context of defense and security sector reform."

He said the standby force will also secure the institutions of state as well as help Guinea Bissau organize elections to replace deceased President Malam Bacai Sanha.

Over the weekend, ECOWAS' envoys and Mali's military junta failed to agree on who will head a transitional government. But Ugoh said the sub-regional bloc is not discouraged by the stalemate.

"We will continue to hold discussions with them. That is the beauty of engagement:  you disagree and then continue to discuss and then try and see how you can resolve the outstanding issues and on that basis you can come to an agreement," Ugoh said

He said Monday's meeting forms part of the sub-regional bloc's plans to restore constitutional order in both Mali and Guinea Bissau.

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VOA News: Europe: Protesters Camp Out in Central Moscow

VOA News: Europe
Europe Voice of America
Protesters Camp Out in Central Moscow
May 13th 2012, 21:45

The opposition demonstration that drew tens of thousands of people in Moscow on May 6 ended in violence that left dozens of riot police and protesters injured and led to mass arrests. Over several subsequent nights, police detained hundreds more opposition activists who strolled through the Russian capital in a nocturnal "people's march." The opposition's latest tactic takes a page from the global "Occupy" movement.

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Several hundred opposition activists are camping out in the Chistye Prudy area of central Moscow, in an action organizers are now calling "Occupy Abai," after the 19th century Kazakh poet and philosopher Abai Kunanbayaev, whose bronze statue sits amid the encampment.

A cafeteria of sorts has been set up to feed activists, while impromptu sing-alongs and poetry readings are held to help keep up spirits.  

Olga, a college student, says she felt more comfortable coming down to "Occupy Abai" then to the May 6 protest rally, which was dubbed the "March of Millions." "I can do such things: I can help with the meals, with the boiled water, with something else. But I could not - I don't have enough power to go for such events as (the) March of Millions," she said.

Thus far, "Occupy Abai" has been, for the most part, left alone. However, President Vladimir Putin's press secretary, Dmitry Peskov, said Friday that the protesters were camping out "illegally" and police would "definitely" shut down the action sooner or later.

One of the opposition leaders, Ilya Yashin, says the movement will not be intimidated. "It's like psychological pressure. But they've already tried so many times to intimidate us with clubs and threats: it's not possible to intimidate us; it's not possible to disperse us," she said.

Several top opposition figures were among the hundreds of people arrested during and after the May 6 demonstration, including Left Front leader Sergei Udaltsov and anti-corruption blogger Alexei Navalny. Both men were jailed for 15 days for disobeying police orders and remain in custody.

Another opposition leader, Boris Nemtsov, was arrested on May 6 and released after paying a fine. The veteran liberal politician visited the Occupy Abai campsite, urging Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, who will attend the Group of Eight summit in the U.S. next week, to drop by. "Nobody's going to hit you; nothing's going to happen to you," Nemtsov said. "People just want to ask you questions."

Some protesters fear a different kind of official visit. This sign asks the Moscow mayor to protect city residents from the "lawlessness" of the riot police.

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VOA News: Asia: US Senator: Assassination Reveals Taliban Strategy

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
US Senator: Assassination Reveals Taliban Strategy
May 13th 2012, 19:54

The United States and NATO-led international forces have condemned the assassination of a top Afghan peace negotiator. The Taliban denied responsibility for the attack, but a high-ranking U.S. senator says the killing of Afghan High Peace Council member Arsala Rahmani is further evidence of Taliban intentions as American force levels are reduced.

Senate Intelligence Committee Chairwoman Dianne Feinstein says the Rahmani assassination is the latest incident in a pattern of violence gripping Afghanistan. "What this does is demonstrate to many of us that the Taliban are just waiting to come back," she said.

Feinstein recently returned from a fact-finding mission to Afghanistan, and made headlines when she challenged the Obama administration's assertion that a U.S. troop surge in Afghanistan had halted Taliban momentum in the country. Speaking on the U.S. television program Fox News Sunday, the senator described what she sees as the Taliban's strategy.

"Militarily, I think, the Taliban are not going to beat us.  But what the Taliban has done is insinuate itself in a shadowy presence, with shadow governors. They control over a third of the land in which people live. They have expanded into the north and the northeast," she said.

Feinstein said she is encouraged by multinational efforts to train Afghan forces that will increasingly assume responsibility for security as U.S. forces draw down. But she said neighboring Pakistan has a critical role to play in keeping the Taliban at bay. "They have a safe harbor in Pakistan. And the Pakistanis are doing nothing to abate that safe harbor. It is a big problem. And I think the key to Afghanistan is action by Pakistan," she said.

Pakistan condemned the Rahmani assassination and restated its commitment to fighting terrorism. The U.S. Embassy in Kabul condemned the attack, and said the United States will continue to stand alongside Afghanistan and its people. A statement by NATO-led international forces described the assassination as an effort to intimidate and undermine Afghanistan's peace process.

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VOA News: Americas: Police Discover 49 Mutilated Bodies in Mexico

VOA News: Americas
Americas Voice of America
Police Discover 49 Mutilated Bodies in Mexico
May 13th 2012, 19:37

Mexican authorities have found 49 mutilated bodies stuffed in bags near the northern city of Monterrey in what officials believe is the latest act of violence in the country's brutal drug war.

Police say they found the bodies in the early hours Sunday on a stretch of highway leading just south of the U.S. border.

So far, no one has claimed responsibility for the violence, but it echoes several other recent cases in which drug gangs have left bodies in public places to serve as warnings to their rivals.

Days earlier, authorities discovered 18 dismembered bodies in western Mexico. Separately in the north, officials found 23 bodies dumped or hanging in the city of Nuevo Laredo.

In 2006, President Felipe Calderon ordered the Mexican army to rein in the country's violent drug cartels.  Since then, officials estimate that more than 50,000 have been killed in drug gang violence and clashes with the security forces.

Media files:
ap_mexico_massacre_300_eng_13may12.jpg (image/jpeg, 0.1 MB)
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VOA News: Middle East: Activists Criticize US Resumption of Arms Sales to Bahrain

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
Activists Criticize US Resumption of Arms Sales to Bahrain
May 13th 2012, 19:23

Activists and opposition supporters in Bahrain have criticized a decision by the United States to resume arms sales to the troubled Gulf kingdom, saying it could encourage further human rights violations.

The U.S. State Department announced last week that the United States would begin selling some military supplies to Bahrain to help the country "maintain its external defense capabilities."

Washington halted all sales last year after Bahraini authorities used deadly force to suppress the country's pro-democracy uprising. U.S. officials have not specified what equipment will be available under the new policy. However, they say crowd control supplies will not be included.

The announcement comes amid fears that human rights violations in Bahrain could be increasing. Anti-government supporters clash with security forces on a nightly basis. A number of rights activists and opposition leaders have been arrested and remain in prison.

Matar Matar, a spokesperson for the main opposition party al-Wefaq, says most Bahrainis disapprove of the U.S. plan to resume selling weapons to their country.

"Bahrainis are disappointed by this decision," said Matar. "The situation is moving from bad to worse. This arms deal the government will interpret as a green light to continue the arrests."

According to Brian Dooley of Human Rights First, selling military supplies to Bahrain under the current circumstances would be a "disaster" for U.S. credibility in the Middle East.

"By allowing the arms sale to go through, either the U.S. thinks that real reform has happened or it's decided that it doesn't really matter anyway, that it's going to sell them the weapons whether or not they reform," Dooley. "Either way, it's not producing and won't produce real human rights reform."

State Department spokesperson Victoria Nuland says while Bahrain has taken "some important steps" towards reform, "much work remains to be done."

However, she also says maintaining Bahrain's military capabilities is a "critical component" of America's commitment to Gulf security.

The U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet is based in the country and is seen as vital to counter Iranian influence in the oil-rich region.

The resumption of arms sales follows a recent visit to Washington by Bahrain's Crown Prince Salman Hamid Al Khalifa, who met Vice President Joe Biden, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Defense Secretary Leon Panetta.

The United States has been criticized for its mild response to Bahrain's crackdown on pro-reform demonstrators over the past year, while showing strong support for opposition movements in other Middle Eastern nations.

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VOA News: Asia: Indonesian Investigators Look For Wrecked Plane's Black Box

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Indonesian Investigators Look For Wrecked Plane's Black Box
May 13th 2012, 18:16

Dozens of Indonesian and Russian experts scaled through a remote mountainside searching for the flight recorders of a Russian jet that crashed killing all 45 people onboard.

Sunday's search centered around a ravine on Mount Salak near where the plane's wreckage was found.

The site, located some 80 kilometers from Jakarta, is on the side of a dormant volcano covered in jungle terrain and a near vertical slope.

The doomed jetliner, which was on a promotional sales tour, took off from Jakarta's Halim Airport around 2 p.m. local time Wednesday with an entourage of prospective buyers, journalists and crew.

It was expected to return in less than an hour. But the plane dropped in altitude from 3,000 to 1,800 meters and lost contact with air traffic control.


Some information for this report was provided by AP and AFP.

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VOA News: Europe: Indonesian Investigators Look For Wrecked Plane's Black Box

VOA News: Europe
Europe Voice of America
Indonesian Investigators Look For Wrecked Plane's Black Box
May 13th 2012, 18:16

Dozens of Indonesian and Russian experts scaled through a remote mountainside searching for the flight recorders of a Russian jet that crashed killing all 45 people onboard.

Sunday's search centered around a ravine on Mount Salak near where the plane's wreckage was found.

The site, located some 80 kilometers from Jakarta, is on the side of a dormant volcano covered in jungle terrain and a near vertical slope.

The doomed jetliner, which was on a promotional sales tour, took off from Jakarta's Halim Airport around 2 p.m. local time Wednesday with an entourage of prospective buyers, journalists and crew.

It was expected to return in less than an hour. But the plane dropped in altitude from 3,000 to 1,800 meters and lost contact with air traffic control.


Some information for this report was provided by AP and AFP.

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VOA News: Africa: Uganda Captures a Top LRA Commander

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Uganda Captures a Top LRA Commander
May 13th 2012, 16:51

Ugandan forces have captured a top commander of the rebel Lord's Resistance Army, bringing them a step closer to finding fugitive warlord Joseph Kony.

A Ugandan military spokesman said Sunday that Caesar Achellam, a major general in Kony's ranks, was captured during an ambush a day earlier in the Central African Republic.

Kony and his LRA have waged a 26-year reign of terror in Central Africa, attacking and looting villages, killing and kidnapping their inhabitants, and displacing millions of people from their homes.

At least 2,500 troops are currently searching for the fugitive outlaw and his band of 200 followers. But more are expected as military leaders from four central African nations prepare to ask the African Union and the United Nations to endorse a robust mandate for their campaign.

The long hunt for Kony recently gained international attention, following the online success of a video by a group campaigning for his capture.

Last year, U.S. President Barack Obama dispatched 100 military advisers to Central Africa to work with the regional forces searching for Kony, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court on war crimes charges.

Some information for this report was provided by AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Asia: Hong Kong: Activists Protest Shark Fin Trade

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Hong Kong: Activists Protest Shark Fin Trade
May 13th 2012, 16:01

Shark fin has been considered a luxury in Chinese cuisine since the Ming emperors first demanded the delicacy more than 400 years ago. However, unsustainable and barbaric methods of harvesting the fish mean shark populations are increasingly endangered.

Call for banning at government banquet

More than 150 activists braved oppressive heat Sunday to deliver a letter calling on the new head of the Hong Kong government, CY Leung, to ban the use of shark fin at official government banquets.

According to Rachel Vickerstaff of the Hong Kong Shark Foundation, the southern Chinese city is the destination for over half the shark fin traded globally - a market worth more than $500 million a year.

"Our objectives are to get some public awareness of what we're trying to do and to let CY know why he needs to see why sharks need saving," said Vickerstaff.

70 million sharks killed each year

Sharks are afforded some protection by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). However, Vickerstaff calculates that up to 70 million sharks are killed each year to feed the growing demand for shark fin among increasingly affluent Chinese consumers.

"The Hong Kong government has hidden behind CITES, which is pretty ineffective. CITES only has international trade restrictions on three species of shark. But the International Union for the Conservation of Nature lists well over 100 species as threatened or near threatened with extinction," added Vickerstaff.

$100-soup

Nowadays, shark fin is served in soups at business and wedding banquets as a symbol of status. Depending on a specimen's quality, a bowl of shark fin soup can cost more than $100, while a dorsal fin of the prized whale shark can retail for up to $20,000.

Conservationists say the over-fishing of apex predators has a negative effect on the ocean ecosystem. But they say there is some good news. Younger generations in China are increasingly reluctant to partake of shark fin.

Nina Whittaker, a student at Li Po Chun United World College, says this is not just for conservation reasons, but also because of the brutal way fishermen harvest the fin.

"They'll take sharks on board and cut their fins off; then throw the live sharks overboard. They can't swim without them so it's a painful, unpleasant death," said Whittaker. "So [you are left with] piles and piles of fins, and hundreds and hundreds of shark carcasses in the sea. It's such a waste."

What is more, says Whittaker, shark fin soup actually tastes pretty bland.

"Having shark fin in your soup, it's a cultural thing to some extent - though that's not an excuse," added Whittaker. "They have high levels of mercury, and they don't really have that much taste: it's basically chicken soup with jelly."

Gary Stokes, of the marine wildlife conservation organization Sea Shepherd, says shark fin's value puts it in the same league as the narcotics and arms trade. Stokes recently filmed Hong Kong seafood merchants drying thousands of fins on the city's sidewalks.

"A shipment had come in," he said. "Obviously it was still a bit damp and they needed to move it on to China. But instead of the secrecy they normally have - it's all done behind closed doors; on roofs - it was out there drying on the main highway: A rough estimate; there were 41,000 fins there."

To maintain pressure on the Hong Kong government, in the coming weeks conservation groups will present CY Leung with a statement from 40 internationally renowned scientists reiterating the environmental argument for ending the trade in shark fin.

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VOA News: Europe: Thousands March in Russian Capital

VOA News: Europe
Europe Voice of America
Thousands March in Russian Capital
May 13th 2012, 14:20

Thousands of opposition supporters have participated in a rare unsanctioned march in the Russian capital, Moscow.

Sunday's "stroll" was called for by several prominent writers, including acclaimed novelist Boris Akunin.

An estimated 7,000 people attended the two-kilometer walk which ended in a plaza where opposition activists have been camped out.

The gathering is one of several protests to take place in the capital since the election of President Vladimir Putin to a third term.

Police have detained hundreds of people in the past week.

Some information for this report was provided by AP and AFP.

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VOA News: Middle East: Deadly Clashes Over Syria in Both Lebanon and Syria

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
Deadly Clashes Over Syria in Both Lebanon and Syria
May 13th 2012, 14:22

Witnesses say ongoing clashes in Lebanon between groups supporting and opposed to the Syrian government have killed one person, as more violence in Syria has left at least five dead.

Residents could still hear gunfire Sunday in the northern city of Tripoli as residents from the predominantly Sunni Muslim district fought overnight with residents belonging to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's Alawite minority.

The violence in Syria has left thousands dead and has angered many conservative Sunni Muslims in Tripoli who sympathize with Syrian rebels.

A sniper shot dead a soldier there in a separate incident late Saturday while the sectarian clashes rocked the city.

Meanwhile, in Syria, activists say Syrian government forces have killed at least five people during a raid on the northern farming village of Tamana, about 55 kilometers west of Hama.

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VOA News: Asia: Afghan Peace Council Member Gunned Down

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Afghan Peace Council Member Gunned Down
May 13th 2012, 13:06

Afghan officials say gunmen have shot and killed a senior member of the Afghan peace council, dealing the latest blow to peace negotiations.

Authorities say an unidentified gunman in a car opened fire on Arsala Rahmani Sunday morning in Kabul as he was on his way to work.

Rahmani was a former Taliban official who became a top member of the Afghan peace council set up by President Hamid Karzai to negotiate a peaceful end to more than 10 years of war in Afghanistan. Rahmani served as deputy minister of higher education during the Taliban's rule in Afghanistan.

The Taliban has denied responsibility for Sunday's attack.

The U.S.-led International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan said Sunday Rahmani "chose to make a positive contribution to his nation by turning his back on an insurgent movement" that continues to be detrimental to the future of Afghanistan. An ISAF statement says the attack "is clear evidence that those who oppose the legitimate government of Afghanistan have... no interest in supporting the peace process on any level...."

Last September, former Afghan president Burhanuddin Rabbani, who was the head of Karzai's peace council was assassinated by a suicide bomber.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Europe: Greece's President Tries to Broker Coalition Government

VOA News: Europe
Europe Voice of America
Greece's President Tries to Broker Coalition Government
May 13th 2012, 13:09

Greece's president has met with the top three political parties in a last-ditch effort to form a new coalition government.

President Karolos Papoulias held talks Sunday with the heads of the conservative New Democracy party, the radically liberal Syriza party and the socialist PASOK party. He will meet later with heads of smaller parties that won parliamentary seats in the May 6 election.

The talks are the president's final bid to avoid a new election, after the results from the vote earlier this month left no party able to cobble together a majority coalition. PASOK leader Evangelos Venizelos said he had "limited optimism" after Sunday's talks.

The New Democracy and PASOK parties could form a coalition if the small Democratic Left party agrees to link to them, but the party has so far refused to join without Syriza.

Papoulias has until next Thursday to broker a deal to create a coalition government. If he fails, Greece will have to hold a new vote in June.

The key point of contention centers on the debt-ridden Greek government's agreement to demands from its international lenders and European neighbors. They call for sharp austerity measures in exchange for approval of the country's second bailout in two years.

The New Democracy and PASOK parties supported the social spending cuts, but the Syriza party says voters repudiated the austerity agreement. Greeks have frequently taken to the streets in massive, sometimes violent protests against the plan that calls for higher taxes, reduced pensions and elimination of thousands of government jobs.

European leaders have warned the Athens government that it must carry out the austerity measures or they will not send it more bailout money. Financial analysts say that Greece could default on its financial obligations and become the first country to leave the 17-nation euro currency union.

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VOA News: Europe: Tens of Thousands Protest in Spain

VOA News: Europe
Europe Voice of America
Tens of Thousands Protest in Spain
May 13th 2012, 12:30

Tens of thousands of Spaniards protested in the streets of cities across Spain Saturday, rising against the country's austerity measures in a run-up to the one-year anniversary of the start of a movement that spread across the region.

Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in Madrid's central Puerta del Sol plaza, the birthplace of the protests against economic injustice. Tens of thousands more demonstrated in Barcelona, with smaller protests in other cities.

The protesters say they will continue their demonstrations through May 15, the first anniversary of the initial protests. Authorities say they would not allow anyone to camp overnight at the protest sites.

Unemployment in Spain is almost 25 percent, and half of Spaniards under the age of 25 are unemployed.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Middle East: Drones in Yemen Kill 11 Militants

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
Drones in Yemen Kill 11 Militants
May 13th 2012, 11:32

Officials in Yemen say two suspected U.S. drones have killed at least 11 al-Qaida militants in the country's south.

Local Yemeni officials said at least one of the militants killed near the border of Marib and Shabwa provinces was an Egyptian national.

Washington has not acknowledged whether the U.S. was behind Saturday's attacks.

Drone attacks have increased in Yemen's south since Yemen's new president, Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi, took power in February.

Al-Qaida's Yemeni branch, al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula, is known as one of the group's most dangerous offshoots.

The attacks come a week after officials said a U.S. airstrike killed senior al-Qaida leader Fahd al-Quso in Shabwa province.

The Yemeni Embassy in Washington said Quso was "one of Yemen's most wanted terrorists."

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Middle East: EU, US Congratulate Algeria on Elections

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
EU, US Congratulate Algeria on Elections
May 13th 2012, 11:38

The European Union and the United States have endorsed Algeria's parliamentary elections as an important step toward reform, even as some opposition forces expressed suspicion that the vote was fraudulent.

The head of the EU observer team there, Jose Salafranca, criticized Algeria Saturday for not giving foreign observers free access to the nationwide electoral roll. He said officials running the elections had pledged more transparency.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton congratulated Algerians on expressing "their will." She also applauded the high number of women elected.

Algeria's main ruling party, the National Liberation Front, won 220 seats in the 462-seat legislative body. The National Democratic Rally, known by French initials RND, finished second to give the pro-government alliance a comfortable majority.

Opposition parties say the vote was rigged, and have encouraged foreign observers to hold officials to account.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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