Sunday, March 25, 2012

VOA News: USA: US President Peers Into North Korea

VOA News: USA
USA Voice of America
US President Peers Into North Korea
Mar 25th 2012, 15:00

U.S. President Barack Obama began his visit to South Korea with a quick trip to the demilitarized zone separating the two Koreas, which technically remain at war nearly 60 years after an armistice.  

The president of the United States greeted troops in the DMZ. "You guys are at freedom's frontier," Obama told them.

Outcomes of the Last Nuclear Security Summit

The last nuclear security summit was held in 2010 in Washington. It brought together 47 countries and three organizations. At the summit, participants:

  • Agreed to work towards the goal of securing all vulnerable nuclear materials.
  • Reaffirmed the responsibility of nations, consistent with their international obligations, to maintain effective security of nuclear materials and facilities under their control.
  • Agreed to work cooperatively as an international community to advance nuclear security, requesting and providing assistance as necessary.Then, from behind five-centimeter-thick bulletproof glass at one of the most forward posts on that frontier, Obama peered through binoculars into North Korea on a day when a lot was apparently going on there.The North's new young leader, Kim Jong Un, attended a ceremony marking the end of 100 days of official mourning for his father, Kim Jong Il.Meanwhile, South Korea's military on Sunday confirmed that the fuselage of a North Korean ballistic missile has apparently made it to its launch site.

Pyongyang announced previously that it plans to send a satellite into space in the middle of April to coincide with the 100th birth anniversary of North Korea's founder, Kim Il Sung. The United States is among nations that believe North Korea will use the launch to test its ballistic capabilities.

The reclusive state has tried and failed twice before to place a satellite into orbit.

At a joint news conference Sunday, South Korean President Lee Myung-bak and President Obama said they agreed that if North Korea goes ahead with the launch, it will violate U.N. sanctions on Pyongyang's use of ballistic missile technology.

"North Korea will achieve nothing by threats or by provocations. North Korea knows its obligations and it must take irreversible steps to meet those obligations," said Obama.

But Obama added he is not sure who is really in charge in Pyongyang.

The primary reason for the president's visit to South Korea is to attend the Nuclear Security Summit, which is dedicated to keeping radiological materials out of the hands of terrorists.  The nuclear programs of North Korea and Iran are not on the official summit agenda.  However, those two countries are certain to be discussed by the leaders of the United States, China and South Korea during one-on-one meetings on the sidelines.

President Obama told reporters he will ask China's president, Hu Jintao, to put more pressure on North Korea to get Pyongyang to make a fundamental shift in its behavior.

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VOA News: Europe: Brother of French School Killer Investigated for Complicity

VOA News: Europe
Europe Voice of America
Brother of French School Killer Investigated for Complicity
Mar 25th 2012, 13:14

A French judge has ordered the brother of the man who murdered four at a Jewish school in Toulouse last week to stay in jail while prosecutors investigate possible complicity.

Abdelkader Merah has denied helping his older brother Mohamed kill three children and a rabbi, as well as three soldiers in earlier attacks. But police say he told them he was proud of what his brother did.

He will stay in jail where he could face charges of complicity in a terrorist act. Police already suspect Abdelkader Merah belonged to a network that smuggled Islamic militants into Iraq in 2007.

Mohamed Merah died in a gunbattle with police Thursday who kept him holed up in his Toulouse apartment for more than 30 hours.

He shot down three children - ages four, five, and seven - and a rabbi outside a Jewish school in Toulouse before driving away on a motorcycle last Monday.

He also shot down three French soldiers near Toulouse in two shootings earlier in March. He claimed he belonged to al-Qaida and wanted to avenge the deaths of Palestinian children in the Mideast and French involvement in Afghanistan.

Some information for this report was provided by AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Asia: Maoists Release 1 of 2 Italian Hostages

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Maoists Release 1 of 2 Italian Hostages
Mar 25th 2012, 12:05

Maoist rebels in India have released one of the two Italian men kidnapped almost two weeks ago in the eastern state of Orissa.

Claudio Colangelo, who was freed Sunday, says he hopes the second man will be released soon.

Colangelo and tour guide Paolo Bosusco were taken hostage by the rebels on March 14.

The rebels had issued a series of demands for the release of the Italians, including an end to the government's anti-rebel operations and the release of imprisoned comrades. Rebel negotiators had talked with government officials about releasing the Italians.

On Saturday, the Maoists abducted a lawmaker in a different part of Orissa. It was not clear if the politician was kidnapped by the same wing of the Maoists who abducted the Italians.

Maoist rebels, known as Naxalites or Naxals, have infiltrated more than 20 Indian states.

Indian leaders have referred to Naxalism as the country's biggest internal security threat. The groups include some of the country's most extreme poor, who say they are struggling against state-sanctioned acquisition of their land and natural resources.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Middle East: White House: US and Allies Looking at 'Non-Lethal' Aid for Syrian Rebels

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
White House: US and Allies Looking at 'Non-Lethal' Aid for Syrian Rebels
Mar 25th 2012, 10:36

The White House says U.S. President Barack Obama is looking to provide Syrian rebels with what Washington calls "non-lethal" aid in their fight to topple President Bashar al-Assad.

Obama met with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan Sunday in Seoul, where they are attending a nuclear security summit.

A White House official says the the United States wants to help the rebels with medical supplies and communications equipment. But he said the discussions did not include arming the opposition.

The official says the United States will bring up the matter of non-lethal aid at a Friends of Syria meeting in Turkey on April 1. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton plans to attend.

Meanwhile, U.N. and Arab League special envoy Kofi Annan is in Moscow to try to convince Russia to support international calls for a cease-fire and talks in Syria.

Russia and China have vetoed Security Council action against Syria, saying such action interferes in its internal affairs. But both supported a Council statement last week endorsing Annan's peace plan.

Russia has also called on the Syrians to give humanitarian aid workers a chance to help beleaguered civilians.

Also Sunday, Human Rights Watch accused the Syrian army of using civilians - including children and the elderly - as human shields against rebel attacks.

The group bases its report on interviews with some of those forced to march in front of government tanks in towns and villages in Idlib province.

Human Rights Watch calls the use of human shields "abhorrent" and is demanding the army immediately stop the practice.

The United Nations says at least 8,000 people have been killed in the Assad government's crackdown on the revolt, which began one year ago with peaceful protests, then became increasingly militarized.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

 

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VOA News: Asia: At Least 8 Killed in Afghan Bomb Blast

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
At Least 8 Killed in Afghan Bomb Blast
Mar 25th 2012, 10:29

Officials in Afghanistan say a bomb blast has killed at least 8 people, including several police officers.  Authorities say the explosion happened Saturday in Arghandab, in the southern province of Kandahar.

NATO said Saturday one of its service members had died in a bomb blast in southern Afghanistan.  It was not immediately clear if this referred to the incident in Kandahar or an incident elsewhere in southern Afghanistan.

Kandahar is the birthplace of the Taliban and remains a stronghold of the militants who have been fighting the government of President Hamid Karzai and its Western allies since being ousted from power a decade ago.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: USA: White House: US and Allies Looking at 'Non-Lethal' Aid for Syrian Rebels

VOA News: USA
USA Voice of America
White House: US and Allies Looking at 'Non-Lethal' Aid for Syrian Rebels
Mar 25th 2012, 10:36

The White House says U.S. President Barack Obama is looking to provide Syrian rebels with what Washington calls "non-lethal" aid in their fight to topple President Bashar al-Assad.

Obama met with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan Sunday in Seoul, where they are attending a nuclear security summit.

A White House official says the the United States wants to help the rebels with medical supplies and communications equipment. But he said the discussions did not include arming the opposition.

The official says the United States will bring up the matter of non-lethal aid at a Friends of Syria meeting in Turkey on April 1. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton plans to attend.

Meanwhile, U.N. and Arab League special envoy Kofi Annan is in Moscow to try to convince Russia to support international calls for a cease-fire and talks in Syria.

Russia and China have vetoed Security Council action against Syria, saying such action interferes in its internal affairs. But both supported a Council statement last week endorsing Annan's peace plan.

Russia has also called on the Syrians to give humanitarian aid workers a chance to help beleaguered civilians.

Also Sunday, Human Rights Watch accused the Syrian army of using civilians - including children and the elderly - as human shields against rebel attacks.

The group bases its report on interviews with some of those forced to march in front of government tanks in towns and villages in Idlib province.

Human Rights Watch calls the use of human shields "abhorrent" and is demanding the army immediately stop the practice.

The United Nations says at least 8,000 people have been killed in the Assad government's crackdown on the revolt, which began one year ago with peaceful protests, then became increasingly militarized.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

 

Join the conversation on our social journalism site - Middle East Voices. Follow our Middle East reports on Twitter and discuss them on our Facebook page.

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Saturday, March 24, 2012

VOA News: Asia: Obama Visits US Troops at DMZ

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Obama Visits US Troops at DMZ
Mar 25th 2012, 03:42

U.S. President Barack Obama visited American troops guarding the demilitarized zone dividing the two Koreas Sunday and told them they are a long line of soldiers who have enabled South Korea to prosper.

Mr. Obama told about 50 American soldiers that South Korean President Lee Myung-bak had once confided that he was able to rise from poverty as a child, to a successful career thanks in large part to America's military aid and support.

The U.S. commander-in-chief said he could not be prouder of what the soldiers do.

Mr. Obama landed at a U.S. air base south of Seoul early Sunday. He plans to meet with President Lee later in the day.

North to Launch Rocket

North Korea's announced plan to launch what it calls an observation satellite on a long-range rocket next month is expected to dominate the nuclear security summit of more than 50 nations this week.

The U.N., U.S., European Union, Russia and Japan have warned North Korea that the plan is in violation with U.N. resolutions, and urged Pyongyang to abandon the plan.  Even North Korea's ally China has expressed concern that such a rocket launch would undermine stability in the region.

The United States has said the launch would cancel an agreement with North Korea to send it a large shipment of U.S. food aid in exchange for halting its nuclear and long-range missile programs.

North Korea announced Saturday it would hold an annual parliamentary session April 13 amid preparations for the rocket launch.

Obama Visit to DMZ to Support Troops

Deputy U.S. National Security Adviser Ben Rhodes said last week that the main points of the DMZ visit are to show support for the more than 28,000 U.S. troops serving in Korea and to stress the U.S. security alliance with South Korea.

Rhodes said the president's message to North Korea is the same as it has been throughout his administration, that by meeting its obligations and denuclearizing, Pyongyang can follow a clear path to better relations with the international community.

The DMZ is considered one of the most dangerous places on earth, with heavily-armed North and South Korean forces aligned against one another.  The two have remained in a formal state of war since an armistice ended combat in the Korean War in 1953.

The White House says while in South Korea, Mr. Obama will hold various bilateral meetings, including talks with Chinese President Hu Jintao.  Mr. Obama also plans to meet with the leaders of Kazakhstan, Russia, South Korea and Turkey on the sidelines of the summit.  He is also expected to meet with Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani to review efforts to support an Afghan-led reconciliation process with the Taliban.

Some information for this report provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

Media files:
ap_obama_korea_300_eng_24mar12.jpg (image/jpeg, 0 MB)
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VOA News: USA: Obama Visits US Troops at DMZ

VOA News: USA
USA Voice of America
Obama Visits US Troops at DMZ
Mar 25th 2012, 03:42

U.S. President Barack Obama visited American troops guarding the demilitarized zone dividing the two Koreas Sunday and told them they are a long line of soldiers who have enabled South Korea to prosper.

Mr. Obama told about 50 American soldiers that South Korean President Lee Myung-bak had once confided that he was able to rise from poverty as a child, to a successful career thanks in large part to America's military aid and support.

The U.S. commander-in-chief said he could not be prouder of what the soldiers do.

Mr. Obama landed at a U.S. air base south of Seoul early Sunday. He plans to meet with President Lee later in the day.

North to Launch Rocket

North Korea's announced plan to launch what it calls an observation satellite on a long-range rocket next month is expected to dominate the nuclear security summit of more than 50 nations this week.

The U.N., U.S., European Union, Russia and Japan have warned North Korea that the plan is in violation with U.N. resolutions, and urged Pyongyang to abandon the plan.  Even North Korea's ally China has expressed concern that such a rocket launch would undermine stability in the region.

The United States has said the launch would cancel an agreement with North Korea to send it a large shipment of U.S. food aid in exchange for halting its nuclear and long-range missile programs.

North Korea announced Saturday it would hold an annual parliamentary session April 13 amid preparations for the rocket launch.

Obama Visit to DMZ to Support Troops

Deputy U.S. National Security Adviser Ben Rhodes said last week that the main points of the DMZ visit are to show support for the more than 28,000 U.S. troops serving in Korea and to stress the U.S. security alliance with South Korea.

Rhodes said the president's message to North Korea is the same as it has been throughout his administration, that by meeting its obligations and denuclearizing, Pyongyang can follow a clear path to better relations with the international community.

The DMZ is considered one of the most dangerous places on earth, with heavily-armed North and South Korean forces aligned against one another.  The two have remained in a formal state of war since an armistice ended combat in the Korean War in 1953.

The White House says while in South Korea, Mr. Obama will hold various bilateral meetings, including talks with Chinese President Hu Jintao.  Mr. Obama also plans to meet with the leaders of Kazakhstan, Russia, South Korea and Turkey on the sidelines of the summit.  He is also expected to meet with Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani to review efforts to support an Afghan-led reconciliation process with the Taliban.

Some information for this report provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

Media files:
ap_obama_korea_300_eng_24mar12.jpg (image/jpeg, 0 MB)
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VOA News: USA: Former US Vice President Cheney Has Heart Transplant

VOA News: USA
USA Voice of America
Former US Vice President Cheney Has Heart Transplant
Mar 25th 2012, 00:13

Former U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney is recovering after undergoing heart transplant surgery Saturday.

Cheney's office said he is in the intensive-care unit at a Virginia hospital.  He had been on a waiting list to receive a heart for 20 months.

His aide Kara Ahern said Cheney does not know the identity of the donor.

The 71-year-old Republican leader, who served as vice president in the George W. Bush administration, has had a long history of heart trouble.    

Cheney has suffered five heart attacks since age 37, the latest in 2010.  He had bypass surgery in 1988, as well as two subsequent angioplasties to clear narrowed coronary arteries.  In 2001, he had a special pacemaker implanted in his chest.

Media files:
APdick cheney.480.jpg (image/jpeg, 0 MB)
APdick cheney.230.jpg
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VOA News: Africa: Polls Set to Open in Senegal Presidential Run-off

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Polls Set to Open in Senegal Presidential Run-off
Mar 24th 2012, 21:34

Senegal set to start voting Sunday in a tightly contested presidential run-off election.  President Abdoulaye Wade faces stiff competition from opposition leader, Macky Sall, as the incumbent tries to win a controversial third mandate.

Senegalese are going to the polls for an election that analysts say could threaten the stability of one of Africa's most celebrated and peaceful democracies.

A voter in Dakar says they want this election to be peaceful.  No matter who the people choose, she will support whoever wins.  She says they are hearing rumors that there could be trouble, and she is praying that all will go well.

The days leading up to the vote were calm, however many worry that disputes over results could reignite street protests.

The incumbent, Abdoulaye Wade, is seeking a third term, despite a constitutional two-term limit passed after he first took office in 2000.  The Constitutional Court ruled that he could run in late January, sparking riots that killed at least six people ahead of the first round poll on February 25.

Mr. Wade led that round with 35 percent of votes, followed by Macky Sall who won just under 27 percent.

Senegalese have become increasingly disenchanted with Mr. Wade since the former champion of the opposition came to power in 2000 and won re-election in the first round in 2007.

The 85-year-old president, Africa's second oldest leader, says he needs more time in office to finish his projects, including a new airport outside Dakar.

Addressing supporters, Mr. Wade says "help me help you!"  He says "you know very well that I am a man who takes on challenges."  He says "I will face every challenge with you."

Mr. Wade's critics say he has focused too much on large infrastructure projects and not enough on the daily difficulties of the Senegalese.

The president denies allegations that he is trying to secure power for his unpopular son and government minister, Karim.

Macky Sall served in Mr. Wade's government as mining minister, prime minister and president of the National Assembly.  He ran Mr. Wade's campaign in 2007.  Mr. Sall only left the ruling party in late 2008.

He has been quick to distance himself from his former mentor, promising to reform the government and reduce the cost of daily food necessities.

At a campaign rally, Mr. Sall says he himself experienced the arrogance of the people in power and the president's dynastic conception of rule.  He says he thought it was that important to stand and fight back, depending only on the people of Senegal.  He says the people are sovereign, and he will serve them.

Mr. Sall has the backing of the 12 other opposition candidates from the first round, as well as popular musicians like Youssou N'dour and the anti-government rap group, "Y'en a Marre," or "We've had enough."

Cheikh Ka says he voted for another candidate before, but he says they are all now backing Macky Sall because they are tired.  He says the country has had enough of Mr. Wade.

However, the two politicians' shared history is a stumbling block for some voters.

Awa Laye Fall says she will vote for Macky Sall, not because he is better but because he is all they have.  She says they want Mr. Wade out, but she does not trust Mr. Sall.  She says she does not think he is that different.

Mr. Sall has run an energetic, populist campaign. President Abdoulaye Wade has prioritized one-on-one visits in regional centers aimed at picking off opposition heavyweights at the local level.  He has also secured the backing of influential leaders in the country's Muslim Mouride brotherhood.

Both candidates say they are confident of victory. The electoral commission has called on them to abstain from premature declarations of results in the interest of preserving calm.

Media files:
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