Monday, May 14, 2012

VOA News: Middle East: Iran, IAEA Talks Begin

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
Iran, IAEA Talks Begin
May 14th 2012, 09:50

Talks between Iranian authorities and U.N. nuclear agency officials have started in Vienna, as a major U.S. newspaper reports that Iran has repeatedly violated maritime law in a bid to sidestep international sanctions imposed due to its controversial nuclear program.

International Atomic Energy Agency officials are expected to press Iran for access to the Parchin military site near Tehran during their two days of talks. Iran has not yet granted U.N. requests to visit the facility, where officials suspect Iran has built a container for explosives tests.

Western diplomats say they suspect Iran is buying time to remove any incriminating evidence before they allow U.N. inspectors inside the facility.

Talks between Tehran and the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council plus Germany are set for May 23 in Baghdad. The six world powers, known as the P5+1, are seeking to assess the possible military capability of Iran's nuclear sites.  

The Washington Post quotes unnamed U.S. officials Monday saying Iran has been routinely switching off satellite tracking systems on its sea-bound oil tankers since early April. The newspaper also reports that the Iranian practice - a violation maritime law - is being closely monitored by the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Switching off the tracking system has only been modestly effective in hiding the massive tankers.

Iran relies on oil exports for the majority of its foreign currency earnings.  U.S. officials say the sanctions are drastically hurting Iran's economy, and the value of Iran's currency has dropped sharply.

Western powers suspect Iran is developing nuclear weapons under cover of a civilian energy program, a charge Tehran denies.

Iran and the six world powers resumed talks on the dispute last month in Istanbul after a more than year-long stalemate.

Some information for this report was provided by AFP and Reuters.

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Sunday, May 13, 2012

VOA News: Africa: Congo Official: Foreign Influence Fuels DRC Conflict

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Congo Official: Foreign Influence Fuels DRC Conflict
May 14th 2012, 05:45

The Democratic Republic of Congo's Information Minister said his government is aware that foreign influence is fueling conflict in his country.

Lambert Mende said, while the government of President Joseph Kabila has no reason to believe neighboring countries are behind the conflict, Kinshasa has dispatched its defense minister on a fact-finding mission to Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda.

Mende's comments followed reports that heavy weekend fighting between Congolese troops and mutinous soldiers loyal to rebel leader Bosco Ntaganda forced to flee eastern Congo.

Mende said government forces are in hot pursuit of the rebels.

"What happened is that, during the five days of [a unilateral government] ceasefire, those renegade elements of Jean Bosco Ntaganda came back to surrender to authorities.  But, this group is the last who refused that offer from the higher command to have them back to the barracks and, [while] trying to escape, they opened fire and we had no other issue but to follow them and stop them," he said.

Ntaganda and his group were once integrated into the Congolese national army under a 2009 peace agreement.  But, they mutinied after complaining of a lack of pay, poor food and difficulties getting promoted.

Mende described as "rubbish" the claims of the rebels.  He said they simply refused to be deployed anywhere else in the country except in their birth places in eastern Congo.

"They are refusing to be deployed to other provinces than where they had been born.  And, we know of no army on this planet earth who can accept that soldiers can decide on their own where they want to be deployed. Suppose we have a war, when soldiers decide where they want to go, and then they can refuse to fight," Mende said.

Mende reiterated his government's belief of foreign influence in Congo's ongoing conflict.  But, he said the Kabila government has dispatched its defense minister on a fact-finding mission to neighboring Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda.

"We have no reason now to think that our neighbors are implicated in this situation, but, practically, we know that foreign interests are very much key to those mutinous rebels, not only in the neighboring Africa, but also from outside, those who are buying mining from those negative forces.  They have interest to destabilize the situation so that they can continue with their business," Mende said.

He said his government is concerned about the thousands of Congolese who have fled the fighting into neighboring countries.

"We have something like 7,500 in Rwanda where our governor for North Kivu was sent by the President to see what is happening with them.  And, we have 10,000 who escaped to Uganda and our government will send, I think tomorrow or [the] day after tomorrow, to see what is happening and to prepare their way back home," Mende said.

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VOA News: Africa: Regional Defense Chiefs Meet Over Guinea Bissau, Mali Security Situation

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Regional Defense Chiefs Meet Over Guinea Bissau, Mali Security Situation
May 14th 2012, 00:43

West African defense chiefs are scheduled to meet Monday to review the constitution of regional troops expected to be deployed to Mali and Guinea Bissau.

Sonny Ugoh, the communications director at the Economic community of West African States (ECOWAS) said the committee of defense ministers will come up with solutions to some of the security challenges in the two countries.

"They are going to use the opportunity of this meeting to review preparations for deployments in Guinea Bissau and in Mali," said Ugoh.

ECOWAS heads of state and government have agreed to send about 630 regional standby troops to Guinea Bissau while about 3000 will be deployed to Mali.

"What we are waiting for is a request from the government of Mali so that elements of the standby force can go in there to reinforce Mali's national army in order to deal with the security [situation] they have in the north," said Ugoh.

"In the case of Guinea Bissau, a decision has already been determined. It's just that we have to look at the final details… prior to deployment. There are discussions going on in Guinea Bissau with stakeholders to see how we can resolve the political crisis there."

ECOWAS protocol stipulates that its standby force could be deployed after a formal request is made by a member state.

Ugoh said ECOWAS' standby force will relieve Angolan soldiers in Guinea Bissau "under a bilateral agreement the government and the government of Angola in order to provide some technical assistance within the context of defense and security sector reform."

He said the standby force will also secure the institutions of state as well as help Guinea Bissau organize elections to replace deceased President Malam Bacai Sanha.

Over the weekend, ECOWAS' envoys and Mali's military junta failed to agree on who will head a transitional government. But Ugoh said the sub-regional bloc is not discouraged by the stalemate.

"We will continue to hold discussions with them. That is the beauty of engagement:  you disagree and then continue to discuss and then try and see how you can resolve the outstanding issues and on that basis you can come to an agreement," Ugoh said

He said Monday's meeting forms part of the sub-regional bloc's plans to restore constitutional order in both Mali and Guinea Bissau.

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VOA News: Europe: Protesters Camp Out in Central Moscow

VOA News: Europe
Europe Voice of America
Protesters Camp Out in Central Moscow
May 13th 2012, 21:45

The opposition demonstration that drew tens of thousands of people in Moscow on May 6 ended in violence that left dozens of riot police and protesters injured and led to mass arrests. Over several subsequent nights, police detained hundreds more opposition activists who strolled through the Russian capital in a nocturnal "people's march." The opposition's latest tactic takes a page from the global "Occupy" movement.

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Several hundred opposition activists are camping out in the Chistye Prudy area of central Moscow, in an action organizers are now calling "Occupy Abai," after the 19th century Kazakh poet and philosopher Abai Kunanbayaev, whose bronze statue sits amid the encampment.

A cafeteria of sorts has been set up to feed activists, while impromptu sing-alongs and poetry readings are held to help keep up spirits.  

Olga, a college student, says she felt more comfortable coming down to "Occupy Abai" then to the May 6 protest rally, which was dubbed the "March of Millions." "I can do such things: I can help with the meals, with the boiled water, with something else. But I could not - I don't have enough power to go for such events as (the) March of Millions," she said.

Thus far, "Occupy Abai" has been, for the most part, left alone. However, President Vladimir Putin's press secretary, Dmitry Peskov, said Friday that the protesters were camping out "illegally" and police would "definitely" shut down the action sooner or later.

One of the opposition leaders, Ilya Yashin, says the movement will not be intimidated. "It's like psychological pressure. But they've already tried so many times to intimidate us with clubs and threats: it's not possible to intimidate us; it's not possible to disperse us," she said.

Several top opposition figures were among the hundreds of people arrested during and after the May 6 demonstration, including Left Front leader Sergei Udaltsov and anti-corruption blogger Alexei Navalny. Both men were jailed for 15 days for disobeying police orders and remain in custody.

Another opposition leader, Boris Nemtsov, was arrested on May 6 and released after paying a fine. The veteran liberal politician visited the Occupy Abai campsite, urging Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, who will attend the Group of Eight summit in the U.S. next week, to drop by. "Nobody's going to hit you; nothing's going to happen to you," Nemtsov said. "People just want to ask you questions."

Some protesters fear a different kind of official visit. This sign asks the Moscow mayor to protect city residents from the "lawlessness" of the riot police.

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VOA News: Asia: US Senator: Assassination Reveals Taliban Strategy

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
US Senator: Assassination Reveals Taliban Strategy
May 13th 2012, 19:54

The United States and NATO-led international forces have condemned the assassination of a top Afghan peace negotiator. The Taliban denied responsibility for the attack, but a high-ranking U.S. senator says the killing of Afghan High Peace Council member Arsala Rahmani is further evidence of Taliban intentions as American force levels are reduced.

Senate Intelligence Committee Chairwoman Dianne Feinstein says the Rahmani assassination is the latest incident in a pattern of violence gripping Afghanistan. "What this does is demonstrate to many of us that the Taliban are just waiting to come back," she said.

Feinstein recently returned from a fact-finding mission to Afghanistan, and made headlines when she challenged the Obama administration's assertion that a U.S. troop surge in Afghanistan had halted Taliban momentum in the country. Speaking on the U.S. television program Fox News Sunday, the senator described what she sees as the Taliban's strategy.

"Militarily, I think, the Taliban are not going to beat us.  But what the Taliban has done is insinuate itself in a shadowy presence, with shadow governors. They control over a third of the land in which people live. They have expanded into the north and the northeast," she said.

Feinstein said she is encouraged by multinational efforts to train Afghan forces that will increasingly assume responsibility for security as U.S. forces draw down. But she said neighboring Pakistan has a critical role to play in keeping the Taliban at bay. "They have a safe harbor in Pakistan. And the Pakistanis are doing nothing to abate that safe harbor. It is a big problem. And I think the key to Afghanistan is action by Pakistan," she said.

Pakistan condemned the Rahmani assassination and restated its commitment to fighting terrorism. The U.S. Embassy in Kabul condemned the attack, and said the United States will continue to stand alongside Afghanistan and its people. A statement by NATO-led international forces described the assassination as an effort to intimidate and undermine Afghanistan's peace process.

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VOA News: Americas: Police Discover 49 Mutilated Bodies in Mexico

VOA News: Americas
Americas Voice of America
Police Discover 49 Mutilated Bodies in Mexico
May 13th 2012, 19:37

Mexican authorities have found 49 mutilated bodies stuffed in bags near the northern city of Monterrey in what officials believe is the latest act of violence in the country's brutal drug war.

Police say they found the bodies in the early hours Sunday on a stretch of highway leading just south of the U.S. border.

So far, no one has claimed responsibility for the violence, but it echoes several other recent cases in which drug gangs have left bodies in public places to serve as warnings to their rivals.

Days earlier, authorities discovered 18 dismembered bodies in western Mexico. Separately in the north, officials found 23 bodies dumped or hanging in the city of Nuevo Laredo.

In 2006, President Felipe Calderon ordered the Mexican army to rein in the country's violent drug cartels.  Since then, officials estimate that more than 50,000 have been killed in drug gang violence and clashes with the security forces.

Media files:
ap_mexico_massacre_300_eng_13may12.jpg (image/jpeg, 0.1 MB)
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VOA News: Middle East: Activists Criticize US Resumption of Arms Sales to Bahrain

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
Activists Criticize US Resumption of Arms Sales to Bahrain
May 13th 2012, 19:23

Activists and opposition supporters in Bahrain have criticized a decision by the United States to resume arms sales to the troubled Gulf kingdom, saying it could encourage further human rights violations.

The U.S. State Department announced last week that the United States would begin selling some military supplies to Bahrain to help the country "maintain its external defense capabilities."

Washington halted all sales last year after Bahraini authorities used deadly force to suppress the country's pro-democracy uprising. U.S. officials have not specified what equipment will be available under the new policy. However, they say crowd control supplies will not be included.

The announcement comes amid fears that human rights violations in Bahrain could be increasing. Anti-government supporters clash with security forces on a nightly basis. A number of rights activists and opposition leaders have been arrested and remain in prison.

Matar Matar, a spokesperson for the main opposition party al-Wefaq, says most Bahrainis disapprove of the U.S. plan to resume selling weapons to their country.

"Bahrainis are disappointed by this decision," said Matar. "The situation is moving from bad to worse. This arms deal the government will interpret as a green light to continue the arrests."

According to Brian Dooley of Human Rights First, selling military supplies to Bahrain under the current circumstances would be a "disaster" for U.S. credibility in the Middle East.

"By allowing the arms sale to go through, either the U.S. thinks that real reform has happened or it's decided that it doesn't really matter anyway, that it's going to sell them the weapons whether or not they reform," Dooley. "Either way, it's not producing and won't produce real human rights reform."

State Department spokesperson Victoria Nuland says while Bahrain has taken "some important steps" towards reform, "much work remains to be done."

However, she also says maintaining Bahrain's military capabilities is a "critical component" of America's commitment to Gulf security.

The U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet is based in the country and is seen as vital to counter Iranian influence in the oil-rich region.

The resumption of arms sales follows a recent visit to Washington by Bahrain's Crown Prince Salman Hamid Al Khalifa, who met Vice President Joe Biden, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Defense Secretary Leon Panetta.

The United States has been criticized for its mild response to Bahrain's crackdown on pro-reform demonstrators over the past year, while showing strong support for opposition movements in other Middle Eastern nations.

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VOA News: Asia: Indonesian Investigators Look For Wrecked Plane's Black Box

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Indonesian Investigators Look For Wrecked Plane's Black Box
May 13th 2012, 18:16

Dozens of Indonesian and Russian experts scaled through a remote mountainside searching for the flight recorders of a Russian jet that crashed killing all 45 people onboard.

Sunday's search centered around a ravine on Mount Salak near where the plane's wreckage was found.

The site, located some 80 kilometers from Jakarta, is on the side of a dormant volcano covered in jungle terrain and a near vertical slope.

The doomed jetliner, which was on a promotional sales tour, took off from Jakarta's Halim Airport around 2 p.m. local time Wednesday with an entourage of prospective buyers, journalists and crew.

It was expected to return in less than an hour. But the plane dropped in altitude from 3,000 to 1,800 meters and lost contact with air traffic control.


Some information for this report was provided by AP and AFP.

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VOA News: Europe: Indonesian Investigators Look For Wrecked Plane's Black Box

VOA News: Europe
Europe Voice of America
Indonesian Investigators Look For Wrecked Plane's Black Box
May 13th 2012, 18:16

Dozens of Indonesian and Russian experts scaled through a remote mountainside searching for the flight recorders of a Russian jet that crashed killing all 45 people onboard.

Sunday's search centered around a ravine on Mount Salak near where the plane's wreckage was found.

The site, located some 80 kilometers from Jakarta, is on the side of a dormant volcano covered in jungle terrain and a near vertical slope.

The doomed jetliner, which was on a promotional sales tour, took off from Jakarta's Halim Airport around 2 p.m. local time Wednesday with an entourage of prospective buyers, journalists and crew.

It was expected to return in less than an hour. But the plane dropped in altitude from 3,000 to 1,800 meters and lost contact with air traffic control.


Some information for this report was provided by AP and AFP.

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VOA News: Africa: Uganda Captures a Top LRA Commander

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Uganda Captures a Top LRA Commander
May 13th 2012, 16:51

Ugandan forces have captured a top commander of the rebel Lord's Resistance Army, bringing them a step closer to finding fugitive warlord Joseph Kony.

A Ugandan military spokesman said Sunday that Caesar Achellam, a major general in Kony's ranks, was captured during an ambush a day earlier in the Central African Republic.

Kony and his LRA have waged a 26-year reign of terror in Central Africa, attacking and looting villages, killing and kidnapping their inhabitants, and displacing millions of people from their homes.

At least 2,500 troops are currently searching for the fugitive outlaw and his band of 200 followers. But more are expected as military leaders from four central African nations prepare to ask the African Union and the United Nations to endorse a robust mandate for their campaign.

The long hunt for Kony recently gained international attention, following the online success of a video by a group campaigning for his capture.

Last year, U.S. President Barack Obama dispatched 100 military advisers to Central Africa to work with the regional forces searching for Kony, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court on war crimes charges.

Some information for this report was provided by AFP and Reuters.

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