Tuesday, May 8, 2012

VOA News: USA: FBI Examines Bomb Intended for US Airliner

VOA News: USA
USA Voice of America
FBI Examines Bomb Intended for US Airliner
May 8th 2012, 13:13

FBI experts are examining the bomb intended for use in an al-Qaida plot aimed at destroying a U.S.-bound passenger jet.  

U.S. government officials announced Monday that the al-Qaida branch in Yemen intended to put a suicide bomber aboard a U.S.-bound jet with explosives concealed in the individual's underwear. The plot was detected and the bomb seized before any plane was at risk.  

Officials say the bomb was a redesign of an explosive device that was intended to blow up an airplane bound for Detroit from Amsterdam on Christmas Day 2009. A Nigerian man tried to detonate the bomb hidden in his underwear, but the device failed.  The FBI is studying the new device to determine whether it would have been detected by airport security systems.

The White House National Security Council said in a statement Monday that U.S. President Barack Obama was first informed about the plot in April and has received regular updates.  It said the president was assured that the device did not pose a threat to the public.

During a press conference in New Delhi Tuesday, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the incident serves as a reminder that America and its allies are still targets of terrorist plots.

"But the plot itself indicated that the terrorists keep trying to devise more and more perverse and terrible ways to kill innocent people and it is a reminder why we have to remain vigilant at home and abroad in protecting our nation and in protecting friendly nations and peoples like India and others," Clinton said.  

William McCantis, a terrorism analyst with the Center for Naval Analysis based in Arlington, Virginia said this latest operation underscores the importance of intelligence in war on terrorism.

"We had the bomb before it was detonated, so we're getting better at disrupting these plots," he explained.  "On the other hand, it's worrisome that al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula is able to build these sorts of bombs still, after a year or more of increasing drone strikes.

"Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula is definitely the greatest threat the United States faces from al-Qaida, because," McCantis added, "one, it controls territory, and it's able to move freely through a large swath of territories.  So it's able to gather resources, it has places it can train and it provides safe haven, perhaps it's gotten control of some munitions when it overthrows various military groups, and every time they innovate, we have to innovate as well.  There's not gonna be a perfect security system in place to stop these plots, because our enemies will always innovate around them, so we have to keep changing."

Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula is also suspected of forming a plot in 2010 blow up U.S.-bound cargo planes with explosives hidden in printer ink cartridges.  

The Associated Press says the would-be attacker is based in Yemen and the plot was to be carried out around the one-year anniversary of the U.S. raid that killed Osama bin Laden. It also says the would-be attacker had not picked a target or bought a plane ticket.

Some information for this report was provided by AP and AFP.

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VOA News: Middle East: FBI Examines Bomb Intended for US Airliner

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
FBI Examines Bomb Intended for US Airliner
May 8th 2012, 13:13

FBI experts are examining the bomb intended for use in an al-Qaida plot aimed at destroying a U.S.-bound passenger jet.  

U.S. government officials announced Monday that the al-Qaida branch in Yemen intended to put a suicide bomber aboard a U.S.-bound jet with explosives concealed in the individual's underwear. The plot was detected and the bomb seized before any plane was at risk.  

Officials say the bomb was a redesign of an explosive device that was intended to blow up an airplane bound for Detroit from Amsterdam on Christmas Day 2009. A Nigerian man tried to detonate the bomb hidden in his underwear, but the device failed.  The FBI is studying the new device to determine whether it would have been detected by airport security systems.

The White House National Security Council said in a statement Monday that U.S. President Barack Obama was first informed about the plot in April and has received regular updates.  It said the president was assured that the device did not pose a threat to the public.

During a press conference in New Delhi Tuesday, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the incident serves as a reminder that America and its allies are still targets of terrorist plots.

"But the plot itself indicated that the terrorists keep trying to devise more and more perverse and terrible ways to kill innocent people and it is a reminder why we have to remain vigilant at home and abroad in protecting our nation and in protecting friendly nations and peoples like India and others," Clinton said.  

William McCantis, a terrorism analyst with the Center for Naval Analysis based in Arlington, Virginia said this latest operation underscores the importance of intelligence in war on terrorism.

"We had the bomb before it was detonated, so we're getting better at disrupting these plots," he explained.  "On the other hand, it's worrisome that al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula is able to build these sorts of bombs still, after a year or more of increasing drone strikes.

"Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula is definitely the greatest threat the United States faces from al-Qaida, because," McCantis added, "one, it controls territory, and it's able to move freely through a large swath of territories.  So it's able to gather resources, it has places it can train and it provides safe haven, perhaps it's gotten control of some munitions when it overthrows various military groups, and every time they innovate, we have to innovate as well.  There's not gonna be a perfect security system in place to stop these plots, because our enemies will always innovate around them, so we have to keep changing."

Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula is also suspected of forming a plot in 2010 blow up U.S.-bound cargo planes with explosives hidden in printer ink cartridges.  

The Associated Press says the would-be attacker is based in Yemen and the plot was to be carried out around the one-year anniversary of the U.S. raid that killed Osama bin Laden. It also says the would-be attacker had not picked a target or bought a plane ticket.

Some information for this report was provided by AP and AFP.

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VOA News: Europe: Greece's Syriza Party Tries to Form Government

VOA News: Europe
Europe Voice of America
Greece's Syriza Party Tries to Form Government
May 8th 2012, 11:23

Greece's radical left party, Syriza, will try to form a unity government after mainstream conservatives failed to cobble together a coalition.

The head of Greece's conservative New Democracy party, Antonis Samaras, announced Monday he was unable to form a coalition government after rejections from several party leaders.

The New Democracy party won the most votes in Sunday's election and was therefore given the first chance to form an administration. Now, President Karolos Papoulias is giving Syriza's Alexis Tsipras three days to put together a ruling alliance.

If those talks fail, the party that came in third will get the mandate to try to gain a majority in the 300-seat parliament.

No agreement could force new elections next month.

Syriza rejects European Union austerity measures imposed on the debt-laden country.

Nervous European leaders have maintained pressure on Greece to continue respecting the requirements imposed on Athens in return for more than $300 billion in two bailouts.  

The bailout deal, struck in February with the European Union, the International Monetary Fund and the European Central Bank, aims to clear the way for Greece to return to financial markets by 2015.

Some information for this report was provided by AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Asia: China Expels Al-Jazeera English Reporter

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
China Expels Al-Jazeera English Reporter
May 8th 2012, 11:51

Al-Jazeera says it has been forced to close its English language news operation in China after authorities refused to renew the media credentials and visa of its only correspondent in Beijing.

The Qatar-based television network said Monday that it "had no other choice" than to close its Beijing bureau after China failed to renew the accreditation of Melissa Chan and would not allow another correspondent to replace her.

The Foreign Correspondent's Club of China said it was "appalled" by the decision, calling it an attempt to "censor and intimidate" foreign correspondents in China. It is the first time since 1998 that China has expelled an accredited foreign journalist.

During a spirited press briefing with foreign journalists Tuesday, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hong Lei gave no specific reason for Chan's expulsion. But he warned that foreign journalists must abide by the "relevant Chinese laws and regulations."

"Foreign correspondents enjoy a very free reporting environment in China," said Hong Lei. "Meanwhile, we stress that foreign correspondents must abide by Chinese law and regulations and journalistic ethics when reporting in China. We handled the media organization and its staff in question based on the law and regulations and performance of that person."

Chinese officials had recently expressed displeasure with al-Jazeera's China coverage. In particular, authorities were reportedly angered by a November documentary highlighting oppressive Chinese prison labor camps - a work with which Chan was apparently not involved.

Al-Jazeera News Director Salah Negm defended the network's China coverage, saying it strives for objectivity. But he also stressed that its reporting "covers the voice of the voiceless" and that sometimes calls for "tough news coverage."

The network says it will continue to employ several Arabic-language reporters in China. It is working with Beijing authorities to reopen its English bureau.

Chan, a U.S. citizen, is believed to be the first foreign reporter kicked out of China since a Japanese journalist was expelled in 1998 after being accused of obtaining state secrets.

Observers say Chinese authorities have increasingly restricted foreign journalists in recent months, as a once-in-a-decade leadership transition in China draws closer.

Chan has been strongly critical of reporting conditions in China and has documented several police attempts to stifle her reporting.

During one of her video reports in March dealing with secret Chinese detention centers, Chan was interrupted by police who ordered her to turn off the camera.

The Committee to Protect Journalists also says Chan has been subject to malware (malicious software) attacks by anonymous computer hackers.

Chan said on her Twitter page last month that she has accepted a journalism fellowship for the upcoming year at Stanford University in order to help journalists try to protect their computers against hackers.

Some information for this report was provided by AP.

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VOA News: USA: Former Rival Rick Santorum Endorses Romney

VOA News: USA
USA Voice of America
Former Rival Rick Santorum Endorses Romney
May 8th 2012, 10:54

Former U.S. presidential candidate Rick Santorum has endorsed Mitt Romney, his one-time bitter rival for the 2012 Republican Party nomination.  

In a letter e-mailed to his supporters late Monday night and posted on his campaign website, Santorum says he reached his decision after a face-to-face meeting with Romney last week in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  Santorum says he was impressed with Romney's "deep understanding" of the need to promote initiatives he says will preserve the family as "the basic building block of our society."

Santorum also says they agreed that President Barack Obama must be defeated in the November general election "above all else."

Santorum, a former U.S. senator from Pennsylvania, unexpectedly became Romney's chief rival for the nomination after winning 11 states during the primary election season, drawing support from staunch conservatives doubtful of Romney's support for their views.  But he dropped out of the race last month after losing several state contests and falling well behind Romney in the number of delegates needed to win the nomination.  

Santorum assured his supporters that Romney, a former governor of Massachusetts, shares conservatives' demands for lower taxes and smaller government, as well as their opposition to abortion and same-sex marriage.  

Meanwhile, Obama will use a campaign appearance in the northeastern state of New York to pressure congressional lawmakers to approve a number of proposals he says will boost the economy, such as creating new tax credits for companies to develop clean energy and repealing tax incentives for companies that move jobs overseas,

The president will also call for legislation that will help veterans from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan find jobs as police officers and firefighters.


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VOA News: USA: Clinton Urges Pakistan to Boost Anti-Terrorism Measures

VOA News: USA
USA Voice of America
Clinton Urges Pakistan to Boost Anti-Terrorism Measures
May 8th 2012, 10:51

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton says Pakistan should do more to combat terrorism. Clinton said the United States is committed to going after Pakistan-based terror groups who threaten the U.S., Afghanistan and other allies.

After talks Tuesday in New Delhi with her Indian counterpart S.M. Krishna, Clinton told reporters the United States and India "know the tragedies" of terrorism on their soil.  Terrorists in Pakistan have killed 30,000 Pakistanis, Clinton added.

"We look to the government of Pakistan to do more," she stressed. "It needs to make sure that its territory is not used as launching pads for terrorist attacks anywhere - including inside of Pakistan."

In comments Monday in Kolkata, Clinton said Pakistan has not acted on U.S. and Indian calls to capture or try suspected Pakistani terrorist Hafiz Mohammad Saeed, who is accused of playing a major role in the 2008 terrorist attack in Mumbai that killed 166 people.

On Tuesday, Clinton said the United States and India need to deepen their security cooperation, and that both countries share the goal of preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon.  She also commended India for steps its refineries have taken in reducing their oil imports from Iran, as part of a continued campaign to pressure Tehran over its controversial nuclear program.

"We don't believe Iran would be back at the negotiating table unless there had been the unrelenting pressure of international sanctions, and this pressure must stay on if we want to see progress toward a peaceful resolution," Clinton said.

Western powers suspect Iran is developing nuclear weapons under cover of a civilian energy program, a charge Tehran denies.  Krishna said Iran has rights as a participant in the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, but that it must abide by its obligations under the pact.

Clinton and Krishna also discussed economic issues, including progress on a civil nuclear cooperation deal, as the two sides prepare for a U.S.-India strategic forum in Washington next month.

The top U.S. diplomat said trade between the two countries is expected to top $100 billion this year, and that they should be working toward having one of the world's largest trading relationships.

Clinton met Monday with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and the leader of the ruling coalition, Sonia Gandhi.

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VOA News: Asia: Clinton Urges Pakistan to Boost Anti-Terrorism Measures

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Clinton Urges Pakistan to Boost Anti-Terrorism Measures
May 8th 2012, 10:51

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton says Pakistan should do more to combat terrorism. Clinton said the United States is committed to going after Pakistan-based terror groups who threaten the U.S., Afghanistan and other allies.

After talks Tuesday in New Delhi with her Indian counterpart S.M. Krishna, Clinton told reporters the United States and India "know the tragedies" of terrorism on their soil.  Terrorists in Pakistan have killed 30,000 Pakistanis, Clinton added.

"We look to the government of Pakistan to do more," she stressed. "It needs to make sure that its territory is not used as launching pads for terrorist attacks anywhere - including inside of Pakistan."

In comments Monday in Kolkata, Clinton said Pakistan has not acted on U.S. and Indian calls to capture or try suspected Pakistani terrorist Hafiz Mohammad Saeed, who is accused of playing a major role in the 2008 terrorist attack in Mumbai that killed 166 people.

On Tuesday, Clinton said the United States and India need to deepen their security cooperation, and that both countries share the goal of preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon.  She also commended India for steps its refineries have taken in reducing their oil imports from Iran, as part of a continued campaign to pressure Tehran over its controversial nuclear program.

"We don't believe Iran would be back at the negotiating table unless there had been the unrelenting pressure of international sanctions, and this pressure must stay on if we want to see progress toward a peaceful resolution," Clinton said.

Western powers suspect Iran is developing nuclear weapons under cover of a civilian energy program, a charge Tehran denies.  Krishna said Iran has rights as a participant in the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, but that it must abide by its obligations under the pact.

Clinton and Krishna also discussed economic issues, including progress on a civil nuclear cooperation deal, as the two sides prepare for a U.S.-India strategic forum in Washington next month.

The top U.S. diplomat said trade between the two countries is expected to top $100 billion this year, and that they should be working toward having one of the world's largest trading relationships.

Clinton met Monday with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and the leader of the ruling coalition, Sonia Gandhi.

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VOA News: Asia: China Says Ready for 'Escalation' in Maritime Dispute With Philippines

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
China Says Ready for 'Escalation' in Maritime Dispute With Philippines
May 8th 2012, 09:38

China says it is ready to respond to "any escalation" by the Philippines, as a tense, month-long standoff continues over a disputed group of islands in the South China Sea.

The state-run Xinhua news agency on Tuesday quoted Vice Foreign Minister Fu Ying as saying Beijing is not optimistic about the dispute over the Scarborough Shoal, located about 230 kilometers off the northwestern Philippines.

On Monday, Fu summoned a top Philippine diplomat in Beijing to make a "serious representation" over the situation. Fu told Charge D'affaires Alex Chua that Manila was escalating tensions and making it more difficult to reach a negotiated settlement.

The standoff began on April 10 when Chinese surveillance ships prevented a Philippine warship from arresting Chinese fishermen near the rocky islands, which both sides claim as sovereign territory.

China has already rejected a request by the Philippines to refer the issue to an international court.

China says the islands, known as Huangyan in China, are a key part of Chinese territory and that any Philippine claim to them is baseless. The Philippines says the shoal is well within its internationally recognized exclusive economic zone.

The Philippines, China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei all have competing claims in the South China Sea.  China claims nearly the entire energy-rich region.

Meanwhile, Beijing's first deep-water oil drill in the South China Sea will be put into service on Wednesday. China National Offshore Oil Corp says the oil rig will be located 320 kilometers southeast of Hong Kong at a water depth of 1,500 meters. The rig does not appear to be located in a disputed area.

Some information for this report was provided by AP and AFP.

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VOA News: Middle East: Israeli PM Strikes Deal with Opposition Kadima Party

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
Israeli PM Strikes Deal with Opposition Kadima Party
May 8th 2012, 09:18

Israeli officials say Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has struck a surprise deal with the opposition Kadima party to form a unity government, canceling an early election he had called for.

Israeli politicians confirmed the agreement Tuesday after hours of debate in the Israeli parliament that began late Monday. They say that as part of the deal, Netanyahu will name the Kadima party head, Shaul Mofaz, as deputy prime minister.

On Sunday, Netanyahu called for the dissolution of his coalition government and early parliamentary elections in September. The proposed elections were to come more than a year ahead of the next national vote scheduled for October 2013.

Netanyahu told his Likud party members Sunday he did not want a year-and-a-half of instability that harms security, the economy and society.  He said a short four-month campaign would ensure political stability.

Latest opinion polls show that the popularity of Prime Minister Netanyahu remains high.

Netanyahu's right-wing ruling coalition, one of the most stable in recent times, has split over a controversial law that exempts ultra-Orthodox Jews and Arab Israelis from military or civilian service.  

In addition, the country's military says it needs more funds to cope with what it says is rising antagonism in the region, following the Arab Spring.  There are also fears of a conflict if Israel attacks Iran's suspected nuclear weapons facilities.

The economy remains the top priority for many Israelis.  Demonstrations over the high cost of living and lack of social services rocked the Netanyahu government last year.

Some information for this report was provided by AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Africa: Official Inquiry Sought in Malawi’s Presidential Succession

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Official Inquiry Sought in Malawi's Presidential Succession
May 8th 2012, 06:32

The executive director of the human rights group Malawi Watch said President Joyce Banda should set up a commission of inquiry to look into what exactly happened immediately following the death of President Bingo wa Mutharika.

A number of officials in the Mutharika government, including the former Justice Minister and current Foreign Minister Ephraim Mganda Chiume, have indicated a cabinet meeting was held following Mutharika's death, at which discussions were held to deny then Vice President Banda the presidency because she had formed an opposition party.

President Banda is on record as saying that there will be no room for revenge in her government.

But, Billy Banda, executive director of Malawi Watch, said the commission of inquiry should take the form of a truth and reconciliation commission, where those involved in the so-called "constitutional coup d'état" will apologize for their role and be forgiven.

"We are asking for [a] truth and reconciliation commission because the current President, Joyce Banda, made a it very clear, when she was taking her oath of office, she said no vengeance, it means it must be required of them [alleged plotters] to come publicly and confess and tell the nation exactly what happened, and then they should tender their personal apologies," he said.

Banda said, after the alleged constitutional coup, plotters shall have confessed to their involvement, the transcription of the proceedings would then be made public, so Malawians could see the extent of their involvement and forgive them.

In his first public comment, Chiume said, at one of the cabinet meetings following Mutharika's death, he was told to challenge then Vice President Banda's accession to power.

But, Chiume said he believes God used him to refuse to go to court.  He said, while many of his cabinet friends were protecting their jobs, he was ready to lose his for the sake of the Malawian people.

Another cabinet minister in the late Mutharika government, Finance and Energy Minister Goodall Gondwe revealed that he was present at the two cabinet meetings where the so-called "constitutional coup d'etat" was orchestrated.

But, Gondwe denied they were planning a coup because, according to him, "a coup d'etat does not discuss succession."

Banda said Gondwe's comments were full of discrepancies highlighting the need for a commission of inquiry.

"I think statements that are coming from former Finance and Energy Minister Dr. Goodall Gondwe are very conflicting, and, because of that, we are requesting Her Excellency, Madam Joyce Banda, to consider constituting a commission of inquiry, a truth and reconciliation commission in a sense that these people must be given room to tell exactly what they know and how much they contributed and, because of that, how do Malawians feel about it at all," he said.

Banda said Malawians should resolve that what happened on April 5th following Mutharika's death should never again be allowed happen.

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