Sunday, May 6, 2012

VOA News: Europe: Russian Police, Protesters Clash at Anti-Putin Rally

VOA News: Europe
Europe Voice of America
Russian Police, Protesters Clash at Anti-Putin Rally
May 6th 2012, 16:48

Russian riot police clashed with demonstrators Sunday as an estimated 20,000 people protested on the eve of Vladimir Putin's inauguration for a third presidential term.

Helmeted officers beat protesters with batons and hauled away dozens after skirmishes broke out between the two sides near a bridge leading across the Moscow river to the Kremlin.

Those detained include three key leaders in the protest movement against Putin - Alexei Navalny, Boris Nemtsov and Sergei Udaltsov.  Officials say at least four officers were injured.

Putin has been Russia's prime minister since relinquishing the presidency in 2008.  He won the country's March 4 presidential election by a landslide, but the opposition disputes the victory, calling it a stolen election.

World leaders acknowledged Putin's victory with reservations, and international observers say the election was clearly skewed in the former president's favor.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Europe: Voter Anger Bodes Change in France

VOA News: Europe
Europe Voice of America
Voter Anger Bodes Change in France
May 6th 2012, 14:34

Sunday's national elections in Greece and France, along with local elections in Italy, are expected to be shaped by voter anger over Europe's high unemployment, sluggish growth and harsh government austerity measures.  In France, that anger could see President Nicolas Sarkozy lose to Socialist rival Francois Hollande in the runoff presidential election.

Voters trickle out of a municipal building on a chilly morning, heading home - or to a street market just around the corner to do their Sunday shopping.

Cyril Blanchard is one of them. A manager at Thompson-Reuters financial company, he says France's economic problems have helped shape his vote. Blanchard's choice: conservative French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

"I think we really need to do something to fight against the crisis and to reduce our deficits and to work on the wealth of the country, so that's what decided my vote," he said.

During his campaign, Sarkozy tried to convince voters he has the experience and stamina to make the tough choices that France needs at a time of high unemployment and almost zero growth. The French president also talked tough on curbing immigration.

Socialist candidate Francois Hollande says France needs measures to boost growth as well as cut spending.  He wants to renegotiate a European fiscal pact in this direction.  While Mr. Hollande also wants less immigration, his rhetoric and platform are less harsh than Sarkozy's.

Hollande's arguments have convinced teacher Delphine Barnier Schilot, who cast her ballot for the Socialist candidate.

Schilot believes Sarkozy's five years in office have been negative in every way. She says Hollande is fair and has integrity. She believes he will be able to tackle France's difficult economic problems.

Sunday's vote caps a bitter runoff campaign between the two candidates, who traded barbs and accusations of lying.

At the market near the polling station, some French, like fish seller Abdel Chili, are turned off by both men. He's cast an empty ballot in this runoff.

Chili sees little difference between Sarkozy and Hollande. But he's particularly angry at the French president, whom he calls a liar. But he says all politicians are just actors.

Chili's angry words are reflected across Europe, where people are bitter and tired after several years of tough economic times. They have vented their anger with their ballots, casting out more than half a dozen governments to date.   



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VOA News: Middle East: Calm Returns to Cairo Following Deadly Clashes

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
Calm Returns to Cairo Following Deadly Clashes
May 6th 2012, 13:32

Calm returned to Cairo on Saturday after Egypt's military rulers imposed an overnight curfew following clashes Friday that left a soldier dead and about 300 people injured.

On Friday, troops clashed with protesters demanding an immediate end to military rule, just three weeks before Egypt's landmark presidential election.

Soldiers fired tear gas and water cannons at thousands of demonstrators who massed near the Defense Ministry in Cairo's Abbassiya district.   More clashes erupted in the city late Friday.

Islamist protesters had been camping around the Defense Ministry for days. More than 300 people were arrested.

The violence took place two days after fighting in Cairo left at least 11 people dead and prompted the top two Islamist candidates for the presidency to suspend their campaigns.

Egypt's presidential election is scheduled for May 23 and 24.  The military rulers have vowed the elections will be fair.

The election will be the first since a popular uprising ousted longtime autocratic leader Hosni Mubarak more than a year ago.

The military council that took over from Mubarak has promised a democratic transition and transfer of power to an elected president by July 1.  But Egypt's generals have faced strong domestic criticism for their handling of that process, which has been plagued by periodic eruptions of deadly violence, often surrounding anti-government protests in major cities.

Islamists are angered by the ruling military's decision to bar ultraconservative Islamist cleric Hazem Abu Ismail from standing in the presidential contest.  Egypt's election commission disqualified Abu Ismail because his mother had taken joint U.S. citizenship.

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VOA News: Asia: NATO Soldier Killed by Attacker in Afghan Army Uniform

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
NATO Soldier Killed by Attacker in Afghan Army Uniform
May 6th 2012, 13:48

NATO says a man dressed in an Afghan National Army uniform opened fire on coalition soldiers, leaving one dead.

The NATO statement says coalition forces returned fire killing the shooter Sunday in southern Afghanistan.

The shooting is the latest in a series of deadly attacks on international troops by gunmen wearing Afghan uniforms.

In other violence, NATO says one of its service members died in a bomb explosion in eastern Afghanistan Sunday. No details on the attack were released.

Elsewhere in the country, two Taliban commanders and three insurgents were killed in fighting Friday with security forces. A NATO statement says one of the men was a senior Taliban commander who planned and organized roadside bombings and other attacks against Afghan and coalition forces throughout Faryab province.

The other, a subordinate commander, was a Taliban judge who attempted to impose Taliban law and punishment on civilians in the area.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Americas: Peru Rehabilitation Center Fire Kills 14 People

VOA News: Americas
Americas Voice of America
Peru Rehabilitation Center Fire Kills 14 People
May 6th 2012, 12:30

Firefighters in Peru say fire swept through a substance abuse rehabilitation center near the capital, Lima, killing at least 14 people Saturday.

Local Peruvian media report that a patient set a mattress on fire at the Sacred Heart of Jesus Clinic in Chosica.  The report has not been confirmed.

Authorities investigating the cause of the blaze say some doors were locked, not allowing people to get out.

The facility treats and provides housing for people with drug and alcohol addictions.

The fire is the second deadly blaze at a Peruvian rehabilitation facility for substance abusers this year. A January fire at another facility killed 27 people.


Some information for this report was provided by AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Europe: Greece Votes in General Elections

VOA News: Europe
Europe Voice of America
Greece Votes in General Elections
May 6th 2012, 11:37

Greeks are voting Sunday in the first general election since the start of the country's debt crisis.

Angered by economic difficulties, voters are expected to punish the country's two main parties: the socialist PASOK party and the conservative New Democracy party.  Many Greeks blame the parties for leading the nation into its current bind through mismanagement.

In just two years, Greece has received two huge international bailouts to keep from defaulting on its financial obligations.  But in order to secure the aid from the European Union and International Monetary Fund, the government had to bow to demands to impose sharp spending cuts and tax increases, which have generated widespread protests.

The two main parties are expected to lose votes Sunday to a field of smaller parties opposed to the austerity measures, bringing fears of new political instability.

If no party wins enough votes to form a government, building a new coalition could prove difficult and create even more problems for the nation's financial standing and its latest bailout.  Many Greeks want the terms of the bailout to be renegotiated.

Some information for this report was provided by AP and AFP.

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VOA News: Europe: France Votes in Presidential Runoff

VOA News: Europe
Europe Voice of America
France Votes in Presidential Runoff
May 6th 2012, 11:07

French citizens are casting their ballots in a presidential runoff election Sunday.

The latest opinion polls indicate President Nicolas Sarkozy has narrowed the gap behind his Socialist rival, but Francois Hollande is still expected to emerge victorious.

Hollande cast his vote Sunday in the central town of Tulle, where he was once the mayor. Sarkozy and his wife, Carla Bruni, voted in Paris.

President Sarkozy has faced criticism for his handling of the economy and his brash style during his five years in office.

Hollande is a veteran politician who headed the Socialist Party for several years, but he has never held a top government post.  

Voting in France started at 8:00 a.m. local time (0500 UTC) and will close 10 hours later.  Preliminary results are expected Sunday evening.

Some information for this report was provided by AP.

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VOA News: USA: Clinton Arrives in India For Talks

VOA News: USA
USA Voice of America
Clinton Arrives in India For Talks
May 6th 2012, 10:42

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is in India where she will urge New Delhi to reduce the oil it imports from sanctions-hit Iran.

Clinton arrived in Kolkata Sunday after visits to Bangladesh and China. She will head to New Delhi Monday to meet with top government officials.

India has made some reductions in its dependence on Iranian oil, but the South Asian nation has enormous energy needs stemming from its rapid growth. India is strongly critical of a U.S. law to impose sanctions on banks from countries that buy oil from Iran.  The U.S. and Western countries are penalizing Iran for its nuclear ambitions.

Clinton's Indian visit coincides with a visit from a large Iranian trade delegation.

Earlier Sunday in Bangladesh, Clinton told an audience at a public question-and-answer session in Dhaka that she supports the work of Grameen Bank and its founder, Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus.  Clinton said she does not want to see Yunus' work undermined by the Bangladeshi government.   

Clinton held a private meeting Sunday with Yunus, who was ousted as managing director of the pioneering micro-lender Grameen Bank last year in a retirement-age dispute.  Yunus is 71.  

On Saturday, the top U.S. diplomat met with Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and opposition leader Khaleda Zia.  

Bangladeshi officials have said they want to encourage more investment from the United States and would like to gain greater access to U.S. markets.  Clinton said for that to happen, Bangladesh must set aside its internal bickering, and end the related violence.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

Media files:
ap_clinton_india_arrival_6may12_eng_300.jpg (image/jpeg, 0 MB)
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VOA News: Asia: Clinton Arrives in India For Talks

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Clinton Arrives in India For Talks
May 6th 2012, 10:42

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is in India where she will urge New Delhi to reduce the oil it imports from sanctions-hit Iran.

Clinton arrived in Kolkata Sunday after visits to Bangladesh and China. She will head to New Delhi Monday to meet with top government officials.

India has made some reductions in its dependence on Iranian oil, but the South Asian nation has enormous energy needs stemming from its rapid growth. India is strongly critical of a U.S. law to impose sanctions on banks from countries that buy oil from Iran.  The U.S. and Western countries are penalizing Iran for its nuclear ambitions.

Clinton's Indian visit coincides with a visit from a large Iranian trade delegation.

Earlier Sunday in Bangladesh, Clinton told an audience at a public question-and-answer session in Dhaka that she supports the work of Grameen Bank and its founder, Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus.  Clinton said she does not want to see Yunus' work undermined by the Bangladeshi government.   

Clinton held a private meeting Sunday with Yunus, who was ousted as managing director of the pioneering micro-lender Grameen Bank last year in a retirement-age dispute.  Yunus is 71.  

On Saturday, the top U.S. diplomat met with Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and opposition leader Khaleda Zia.  

Bangladeshi officials have said they want to encourage more investment from the United States and would like to gain greater access to U.S. markets.  Clinton said for that to happen, Bangladesh must set aside its internal bickering, and end the related violence.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

Media files:
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VOA News: Africa: International Artists Bring New Excitement to Zimbabwe

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
International Artists Bring New Excitement to Zimbabwe
May 6th 2012, 10:15

Zimbabwe has long struggled with such issues as land seizures, violence, election irregularities, human rights abuse and economic troubles.  But each year, Zimbabwe hosts a week-long event that provides a respite from the daily drudgery.  The Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA) brings international artists from around the globe.

Music is known as the universal language. If that maxim is confirmed anywhere it is at the Harare International Festival of the Arts, or Hifa, in Zimbabwe.

There are artists from Europe, Latin America, Central America and Africa.  One can hear music being sung in nearly every language imaginable, and the effect is the same. Happiness.

The German reggae music band Jamaram is playing in their native language. Fans try sing along. The festival is not just about music. There are actors, dancers and other practioners of the performing and visual arts.  Samm Monro, better known as Comrade Fatso, is a British-born Zimbabwean artist participating at the HIFA.  He says the arts festival plays an important role in Zimbabwean culture.

"I think HIFA week is really an important week in Zimbabwe," said Monro. "It gives us an opportunity to see what we can do as Zimbabweans. It creates an amazing space of mixing between Zimbabwean cultures, classes, et cetera."

Jamaram is a German eight-member music group performing three shows at the HIFA. One of the shows is performed free of charge for Zimbabweans who can not afford the festival's $20 entry fee. Jamaram member Samuel Philip says music is not just about entertaining people.

"No matter where you are from in the world when you do music… it does not matter, music brings people together. It is the classic. It is the universal language," he said.

HIFA organizers say they want the arts festival to become as grand as the popular Rio Festival in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, to develop Zimbabwe's ailing economy. HIFA Chairman George Mutendadzamera says the 13-year-old annual festival is more than just artists entertaining Zimbabweans.

"It is the economic impact of HIFA," he said. "The bottom-line is when you have a festival we drink. There is employment creation. We generate wealth. Last year we created something short of 1300 jobs."

While artists and HIFA organizers are positive about the festival's cultural and economic benefits, Stanley Kwenda, the director of Artists for Democracy thinks Zimbabwean artists are being overshadowed by their international counterparts.

"Local artists like Mokoomba should get more time," he said. "They are as good as international artists. This crowd as you can see has been energized by Mokoomba. We did not get what we wanted from Mokoomba. Let us have local groups which are of international quality. We want them to give local artists more time than they give to Oprah  music, like they do to foreign artists. Mokoomba is fantastic."

Whatever the criticism, the HIFA Arts Festival is an event that has rocked Zimbabwe. And with HIFA's close Sunday, many might wish for more to help them forget their miseries in the troubled nation.

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