Monday, April 23, 2012

VOA News: Arts and Entertainment: Spears 'X Factor' Deal in the Works; Jackson Brothers to Launch 'Unity Tour'

VOA News: Arts and Entertainment
Arts and Entertainment Voice of America
Spears 'X Factor' Deal in the Works; Jackson Brothers to Launch 'Unity Tour'
Apr 23rd 2012, 13:52

Spears X Factor Deal in the Works

TMZ reports that Britney Spears is close to signing a $15-million deal to be a judge on the second season of America's X Factor. Creator Simon Cowell dismissed X Factor judges Nicole Scherzinger and Paula Abdul following the show's debut season.  Host Steve Jones was also let go.  An official statement regarding the signing of Spears will reportedly be made within the next week.

Jackson Brothers to Launch 'Unity Tour'

<!--IMAGE-LEFT--> Michael Jackson's brothers Jackie, Jermaine, Marlon and Tito have announced they'll launch their "Unity Tour 2012" on June 18 in Louisville, Kentucky.  The reunion tour marks their first outing since 1984.  Jackie said, "I can't believe this is finally happening.  There's nothing like having all the brothers on stage at the same time.  This will be exciting for our fans around the world - and I know at each concert, MJ's spirit will be in the house with us."  Twenty-seven U.S. concerts are scheduled through July 29.

Dick Clark Dies After Massive Heart Attack

<!--IMAGE-LEFT--> Television legend Dick Clark died on April 18 after suffering a massive heart attack.  He was 82.  Affectionately referred to as the "America's oldest teenager," Clark started his career as a radio broadcaster.  He later hosted the local afternoon dance show "Bandstand" in Philadelphia, which went national as "American Bandstand" in 1957.  In 1972, Clark began hosting the annual "New Year's Rockin' Eve" from New York's Times Square.  He suffered a serious stroke in 2004, but returned to the New Year's Eve show the following year with co-host Ryan Seacrest.  Seacrest, who hosts the FOX-TV singing competition "American Idol," said, "This is a tremendously emotional day for so many people - fans of music, fans of television, broadcasters and certainly me personally, as Dick Clark was one of those incredible pioneers of our business.  He taught me how to do television."  (For more on Dick Clark's long career, see Katherine Cole's Music Programs feature Remembering Dick Clark.)

Dixon Exits 'American Idol'


Colton Dixon, 20, from Murfreesboro, Tennessee is the latest contestant to be voted off American Idol. Colton, who auditioned for last year's American Idol, arrived at a Season 11 audition with his sister to give her moral support.  The judges convinced him to try out again this year and he won a spot in the Hollywood rounds.  Colton plans to pursue a career in Christian music.  Six finalists remain on the show: Hollie Cavanagh, Elise Testone, Jessica Sanchez, Phillip Phillips, Joshua Ledet and Skylar Laine.

The Band Drummer Loses Cancer Battle

71-year-old Levon Helm, drummer and vocalist with  The Band, lost his battle with throat cancer on April 19.  The Band's classic songs include "Up On Cripple Creek," "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" and "The Weight."  The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2008.  Helm's label, Vanguard Records, said in a statement that he "will be remembered by all he touched as a brilliant musician and a beautiful soul."

White Plans NYC Concert to Promote New Album

<!--IMAGE-LEFT--> Jack White will perform a concert at New York's Webster Hall on April 27, to kick off the release of his new album, Blunderbuss.  The show will stream live on VEVO to launch the third season of American Express' "Unstaged" series.  "Blunderbuss" is the first solo album by the former White Stripes frontman.

Monica Finds Success on Billboard 200

<!--IMAGE-LEFT--> Three new albums debut in the Top 10 on this week's Billboard 200 chart.  New Life by Monica enters at Number 4, Slipstream by Bonnie Raitt comes in at Number 6 and Hodie Allen's All American lands on the list at Number 10.  In other Billboard 200 news, Lionel Richie reaches the summit with his new album, Tuskegee.  His last Number One album on that list was Dancing on the Ceiling in 1986.  Tuskegee spends its second week in the top spot on the Country Albums chart.

Police Recover Tom Petty's Stolen Guitar

<!--IMAGE-LEFT--> Five guitars stolen from Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers were recovered after the thief sold one to a pawn shop.  The guitars were lifted from The Culver Studios in Los Angeles, where the band was rehearsing for an upcoming concert tour.  Police arrested a security guard, who worked at The Culver Studios lot.  The guitars were reportedly worth a total of $100,000.

New Album Releases / April 24:

"Blunderbuss" by Jack White
"Up All Night" by Kip Moore

Musical Events/Festivals/Benefits:

An Earth Day rally and concert took place April 22 on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.  Performers included Cheap Trick, British singer Dave Mason and teen pop group Kicking Daisies.  The theme of this year's rally was "Mobilize the Earth."  Interactive exhibits and demonstrations by NASA, the United Nations and others were featured at the rally's EcoVillage.

The 2012 New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival begins on April 27.  The two-weekend multi-genre event will feature appearances by The Eagles, Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers, Jill Scott, Herbie Hancock, the Eli Young Band, the Neville Brothers, Foo Fighters, Ne-Yo and hundreds of other acts.  Festival producer Quint Davis said, "This festival really offers the best of both worlds.  The heart and soul of the festival is all the Louisiana artists, but added to that list is the very best of all these other genres."

The 2012 Stagecoach Festival takes place April 27-29 in Indio, California.  Some of today's biggest stars from Country, bluegrass and blues will headline the sold-out event.  They include Brad Paisley, Miranda Lambert, Martina McBride, Kenny Rogers, Ralph Stanley and His Clinch Mountain Boys and the Del McCoury Band, among many others.

Star Birthdays:

On April 22, British rocker Peter Frampton will celebrate his 62nd birthday.  Frampton made his professional debut at age 16 with The Herd.  Three years later, he formed Humble Pie.  Frampton launched his solo career in 1974, and the following year, recorded "Frampton Comes Alive" at the Winterland in San Francisco.  The release topped Billboard's Top 200 chart for 10 weeks and became one of the best-selling albums of all time.  It produced the Top 10 singles "Show Me The Way," "Baby, I Love Your Way" and "Do You Feel Like We Do?"  Following a seven-year absence from recording, Frampton returned with a self-titled album in 1994.  2001 marked the 25th anniversary of the release of "Frampton Comes Alive."  To celebrate the occasion, the album was re-released with four bonus tracks.  In 2003, Frampton released "Now" on his own Framptone Records.  He included a cover of "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" as a tribute to his late friend George Harrison.  Frampton's 2006 album, "Fingerprints," earned him a Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Album.  His latest collection, "Thank You Mr. Churchill," was released in 2010.  Last year, Frampton kicked off a world tour to celebrate the 35th anniversary of his multi-million-selling live album, "Frampton Comes Alive."  On April 19, Frampton was honored by publishing rights organization ASCAP.  He received ASCAP's Global Impact Award "in recognition of the enduring popularity of his music and major success on the worldwide stage." 

April 23 marks the birth date of the late Roy Orbison (b. 1936).  During the 1960s, his chart hits included "Running Scared," "Crying" and "Oh, Pretty Woman."  In 1987, Orbison was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.  The following year, he began performing with the rock supergroup Traveling Wilburys.  Orbison died of a heart attack in December 1988. 

<!--IMAGE-LEFT--> Grammy-winning singer Kelly Clarkson turns 30 on April 24.  After winning the "American Idol" Season One title in 2002, the Texas native was signed to RCA Records.  Her 2003 debut album, "Thankful," entered the Billboard 200 at Number One.  Since then, Kelly has recorded four more albums, "Breakaway," "My December," "All I Ever Wanted" and "Stronger."  Hits from her latest album, "Stronger," include the Number One title track and "Mr. Know It All," which was also released in a Country version.  On July 21, Kelly will begin a 29-city North American co-headlining tour with The Fray. 

On April 24, singer and actress Barbra Streisand will celebrate her 70th birthday.  Streisand made her Broadway debut in 1962.  Two years later, she won the lead role in Broadway's "Funny Girl."  In addition to a successful recording career, she has appeared in several motion pictures, including "The Way We Were," "Hello, Dolly" and "Yentl," a film Streisand also produced, directed and co-wrote.  In 1994, she embarked on her first concert tour in 28 years.  Sold out performances at New York's Madison Square Garden were recorded for a live album.  In 1997, Streisand recorded the album "Higher Ground," which featured her Number One duet with Celine Dion, "Tell Him."  Her 1999 CD, "A Love Like Ours," included the hit duet with Vince Gill, "If You Ever Leave Me."  Streisand announced her retirement from live performing in 2000.  In 2002, she recorded the album "Duets," which compiled many of her previously released collaborations.  The collection also included two new duets with Josh Groban and Barry Manilow.  Streisand's 2003 CD, "The Movie Album," was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album.  In 2004, she made a return to the big screen after an eight-year break to star with Dustin Hoffman in "Meet The Fockers."  In 2005, Streisand collaborated on a new studio album with Barry Gibb of the Bee Gees.  "Guilty Pleasures" was released in conjunction with the 25th anniversary of their 1980 collaboration "Guilty."  Streisand performed a 2006 concert tour to raise millions of dollars for environmental, educational and women's health organizations.  In 2008, she received a Kennedy Center Honor.  That same year, Streisand began work on the album, "Love Is the Answer."  She collaborated on the project with Grammy-winning Canadian jazz artist Diana Krall and her quartet.  Streisand is reportedly in negotiations to star in a film revival of "Gypsy."  Her latest album, "What Matters Most," is a collection of songs written by her longtime collaborators and friends, Alan and Marilyn Bergman. 

April 25 marks the birth date of the late jazz vocalist Ella Fitzgerald (born 1918).  In 1938, she scored her first hit with "A-Tisket A-Tasket."  The song sold more than two million copies, spent 10 weeks at Number One and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1986.  Fitzgerald received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1967.  She died on June 15, 1996 of complications from diabetes.  In 1998, the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C. displayed an exhibit that chronicled Fitzgerald's life and career with awards, stage outfits and many personal items from her estate. 

TLC's Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins will turn 42 on April 26.  Watkins was born in Des Moines, Iowa, where she began singing in church.  In 1991, TLC was signed to LaFace Records, which released the trio's debut album the following year.  TLC recorded its second CD, "CrazySexyCool," in 1994.  The collection sold more than 11 million copies and earned the group two Grammy Awards.  Their next album, 1999's "FanMail," sold six million copies.  In August of 2000, "T Boz" married rapper Mack 10.  The couple welcomed a daughter in October of that year.  In 2005, she filed for divorce, saying Mack 10 committed adultery and threatened to kill her.  In 2002, TLC member Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes died in an automobile accident in Honduras.  "T-Boz" and Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas completed the album they were working on prior to Lisa's death. "3D" was released in November of 2002.  Three years later, T-Boz and Chilli auditioned singers on the seven-episode UPN Network series "R U The Girl."  They chose O'so Krispie, a choreographer from Atlanta, to record a song and perform one concert with them.  Their first single together, "I Bet," never charted.  Last year, TMZ reported that T-Boz filed for bankruptcy for the second time since 1995. 

On April 27, singer Sheena Easton celebrates her 53rd birthday.  In 1981, Easton burst onto the pop music scene with her self-titled debut album, which contained the Number One single "Morning Train (Nine To Five)."  She later recorded numerous other hits, including "You Could Have Been With Me," "The Lover In Me" and her 1983 Top 10 duet with Kenny Rogers, "We've Got Tonight."  In 2000, Easton performed in Las Vegas with David Cassidy in the Broadway-style show "At the Copa."  That same year, she recorded her latest album, "Fabulous," a collection of dance cover songs.  Sheena is the only artist in Billboard history to have Top 5 hits on five different charts - Adult Contemporary, Dance, Pop, Country and Rhythm-and-Blues.

Awards Presentations/Winners:


The Gospel Music Association handed out its annual Dove Awards on April 19 in Atlanta, Georgia.  Laura Story led the winners with four trophies, including Pop/Contemporary Album of the Year for "Blessings."  Kirk Franklin, LeCrae, NEEDTOBREATHE and Jason Crabb also won multiple awards.  Crabb took home the night's top honor, Artist of the Year.

<!--IMAGE-LEFT--> Adele, LMFAO, Lady Gaga, Rihanna and Lil Wayne lead the nominees for the upcoming 2012 Billboard Music Awards.  Adele is nominated in 18 categories, including Top Artist, Top Female Artist and Top Billboard 200 Artist.  LMFAO follows close behind with mentions in 17 categories.  Rihanna earned nods in 13 categories, while Lady Gaga and Lil Wayne picked up 10 apiece.  The 2012 Billboard Music Awards will be presented on May 20 in Las Vegas.

Look Who's Going On Tour!

On April 24, the Beach Boys will kick off their 50th anniversary reunion tour in Tucson, Arizona.  The 50-date North American trek includes an appearance at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival on April 27 and the Bonnaroo Music Festival on June 10.  The Beach Boys also plan to release a new studio album later this year.

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VOA News: Asia: Naval Exchange Stirs Troubled Waters in South China Sea

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Naval Exchange Stirs Troubled Waters in South China Sea
Apr 23rd 2012, 13:44

Vietnam and the United States on Monday began their annual naval exchange near a former U.S. army base in Danang city amid mounting tensions over competing sovereignty claims in the South China Sea.

With salvage and disaster training as well as a performance from the military band, the schedule of events seems harmless enough.  However, some observers say the activities are an intrinsic part of a delicate diplomatic balancing act over contested territory in the South China Sea.

This year's event is larger than in 2011, with 1,400 personnel and three ships, including a guided missile destroyer, said Lieutenant Commander Mike Morley who attended the opening ceremony.

"This was coordinated about a year ago so this is a long planned event which is going to be taking place this week," Morley said.

The exchange overlaps with war games involving the United States and the Philippines that began last week. The exercises come during a naval standoff between the Philippines and China near the Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea.

Beijing insists the entire 3.5 million-square-kilometer sea is part of its territory. The Philippines, Malaysia, Taiwan, Brunei and Vietnam also claim portions of the waterway.

The latest spat began on April 10 when two Chinese navy ships blocked the mouth of the shoal as Philippine navy personnel prepared to arrest the crews of eight Chinese fishing boats on suspicion of poaching.

But Morley insisted there is no connection between the timing of the naval exercises with Vietnam and the Philippines.

"The two are completely unrelated," he said. "There are two completely different groups organizing each event."

Beijing called the timing of last year's activities in Danang "inappropriate," but this time around China has remained mute -- about both the Vietnamese and the Philippine drills.

However, some observers say background events are also playing a part. For example, just last week Vietnam charged blogger Nguyen Van Hai -- a well-known critic of China -- for publishing anti-state propaganda.

The move is part of Vietnam's careful diplomatic balancing act with China, said Professor Carl Thayer from the University of New South Wales. On one hand, Vietnam holds naval activities with the United States and, on the other, it continues a dialogue with China.

As part of this, said Thayer, both countries agreed to control public opinion following rare public demonstrations against China last year.

"In Vietnam's case, they ended the demonstrations that were occurring in public and cracked down on the bloggers."

In another turn of events, on Saturday China released 21 Vietnamese fishermen who were detained on March 4 while fishing near the Paracel Islands, an archipelago controlled by China but also claimed by Vietnam.

The release was a good move by China, said Thayer.

"By doing that it helps China divide the Philippines from Vietnam. The Philippines has been the most vocal and Vietnam has profited from it because, like an athlete on a bike race, it can sail behind the Philippines and get a lift higher with forward momentum without having to lose as much energy."

Not everyone agrees these incidents are relevant to the naval activities. Dr. Ian Storey, a senior fellow at the Institute of Southeast Asia Studies in Singapore, said the release of the fishermen is part of the inevitable cycle of confrontations surrounding the South China Sea.

"Part of it is to do with the weather," Storey said. "The monsoon season is over now. When the monsoon season ends, fishing ships and survey vessels they put out to sea and these kinds of incidents start all over again."

China may have coordinated its first ever-war games with Russia to coincide with the-U.S.-Philippines drill, said Storey. China is the second largest defense spender in the world, with expenditures many times higher than all the ASEAN countries together. He said the naval exercises are intended to show China is a military power to be reckoned with.

"The military balance of power is shifting in China's favor, and before long, China will have a range of capabilities that will enable it to bring coercive pressure on the other claimants, should it so wish to."

Analysts say that is why Vietnam moving quickly to improve military relations with its one-time adversary, the United States.

U.S. Navy officer Morley said the exercises in Vietnam have played an important part in beefing up bilateral ties, which have been improving steadily since relations were normalized in 1995. Morley said he expects the events of coming years to just keep getting bigger.

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VOA News: Middle East: UN Monitors Visit Suburb of Syrian Capital

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
UN Monitors Visit Suburb of Syrian Capital
Apr 23rd 2012, 13:27

A small group of U.N. observers in Syria is visiting the Damascus suburb of Zabadani in hopes of solidifying a tenuous cease-fire that has failed to end 13 months of conflict.

Kofi Annan's Six-Point Peace Plan

  • A Syrian-led political process to address the aspirations and concerns of the Syrian people.
  • A U.N. supervised end to armed violence by all parties in Syria.
  • Timely humanitarian assistance in all areas affected by fighting.
  • Increasing the pace and scale of release of arbitrarily detained people.
  • Ensuring freedom of movement for journalists.
  • Respecting freedom of association and the right to demonstrate peacefully.

Neeraj Singh, a spokesman for the U.N.'s eight-member advance team in Syria, said the group will be joined by two additional observers on Monday.

Meanwhile, the European Union is set to ban the sale of luxury goods to Syria and dual-use items that could be used for repression. Diplomatic sources said the economic measures will be adopted at a meeting of EU foreign ministers in Luxembourg Monday.

The extent of the luxury ban has yet to be defined but the aim is to deliver a symbolic blow against the posh lifestyle of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his British-born wife, Asma.

The dual-use goods can include anything from vehicles to fertilizers and other chemicals.

A total of 30 unarmed observers are expected in Syria in the coming days. This group could be followed by an expanded team of up to 300 monitors as part of a truce brokered by international envoy Kofi Annan.

But it will be up to U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon to determine whether the situation is safe enough to deploy the 300 observers for an initial 90-day period.

<!--IMAGE-RIGHT-->This would be the first time the U.N. has sent an unarmed mission into a conflict zone, and Western diplomats warned the team will likely fail unless the Syrian government complies with the cease-fire.

A spokeswoman for the exiled opposition Syrian National Council said Sunday the expanded observer mission is not enough to protect people from government attacks. Basma Kodmani called for at least 3,000 monitors to be sent to Syria quickly.

Attacks by Syrian government and rebel forces killed at least 17 people across the country Sunday, including five soldiers who died when a roadside bomb struck their armored personnel carrier.

Two U.N. observers set up a base in the devastated flashpoint city of Homs Sunday after spending the night there. Rami Abdul-Rahman, head of the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, said the continued presence of observers in Homs is deterring attacks by government forces.

The United Nations estimates that more than 9,000 people have been killed in the Syrian government's 13-month crackdown on dissent, while activist groups put the death toll at more than 11,000.

 

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

Join the conversation on our social journalism site - Middle East Voices. Follow our Middle East reports on Twitter and discuss them on our Facebook page.

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VOA News: Asia: Hollywood Studios Lose Australian Internet Piracy Case

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Hollywood Studios Lose Australian Internet Piracy Case
Apr 23rd 2012, 12:36

Some of Hollywood's biggest film studios have failed in an attempt to stem the flow of illegal video downloads when they lost a landmark appeal against an Australian Internet provider. A group of international and Australian companies alleged that Perth-based iiNet authorized the infringement of their copyright when its customers downloaded movies and television programs. Their claims have been dismissed by Australia's High Court. 

Case against piracy

The case brought by 34 American and Australian film, television and music companies, including Warner Bros, Disney and 20th Century Fox, was seen as an ambitious attempt to force Internet service providers to act against piracy.

The entertainment industry claimed that iiNet, Australia's third-largest ISP, should be punished for illegal video downloads made by its customers. In 2010, Australia's Federal Court said companies like iiNet could not be held accountable for Internet piracy.

The 2010 ruling marked the first time a court had ruled on whether an ISP could be held responsible for copyright violations by its users.

Appeal thrown out by high court

But the Australian Federation Against Copyright Theft insisted the judgment set a dangerous precedent that allowed ISPs to ignore the widespread plundering of online material. Its appeal has been thrown out by Australia's highest court but its managing director, Neil Gane, hopes that tougher anti-piracy laws will soon follow.

"We are disappointed by today's decision. You know the judges in the High Court have, you know, unanimously recognized that legislative change is now required to deal with the widespread copyright infringements that are occurring across Australian networks," said Gane.

Film industry to pursue other methods


The global film and television industry says it is now pursuing other avenues, including targeting software developers who help Internet users watch illegally downloaded videos.

Michael Malone, the chief executive of iiNet, insists that the best way to protect copyright is to ensure that lawful, online content is cheaper and made available far more quickly.

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VOA News: Arts and Entertainment: Hollywood Studios Lose Australian Internet Piracy Case

VOA News: Arts and Entertainment
Arts and Entertainment Voice of America
Hollywood Studios Lose Australian Internet Piracy Case
Apr 23rd 2012, 12:36

Some of Hollywood's biggest film studios have failed in an attempt to stem the flow of illegal video downloads when they lost a landmark appeal against an Australian Internet provider. A group of international and Australian companies alleged that Perth-based iiNet authorized the infringement of their copyright when its customers downloaded movies and television programs. Their claims have been dismissed by Australia's High Court. 

Case against piracy

The case brought by 34 American and Australian film, television and music companies, including Warner Bros, Disney and 20th Century Fox, was seen as an ambitious attempt to force Internet service providers to act against piracy.

The entertainment industry claimed that iiNet, Australia's third-largest ISP, should be punished for illegal video downloads made by its customers. In 2010, Australia's Federal Court said companies like iiNet could not be held accountable for Internet piracy.

The 2010 ruling marked the first time a court had ruled on whether an ISP could be held responsible for copyright violations by its users.

Appeal thrown out by high court

But the Australian Federation Against Copyright Theft insisted the judgment set a dangerous precedent that allowed ISPs to ignore the widespread plundering of online material. Its appeal has been thrown out by Australia's highest court but its managing director, Neil Gane, hopes that tougher anti-piracy laws will soon follow.

"We are disappointed by today's decision. You know the judges in the High Court have, you know, unanimously recognized that legislative change is now required to deal with the widespread copyright infringements that are occurring across Australian networks," said Gane.

Film industry to pursue other methods


The global film and television industry says it is now pursuing other avenues, including targeting software developers who help Internet users watch illegally downloaded videos.

Michael Malone, the chief executive of iiNet, insists that the best way to protect copyright is to ensure that lawful, online content is cheaper and made available far more quickly.

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VOA News: Arts and Entertainment: New Documentary 'Marley' Centers on Reggae Superstar

VOA News: Arts and Entertainment
Arts and Entertainment Voice of America
New Documentary 'Marley' Centers on Reggae Superstar
Apr 23rd 2012, 12:25

Jamaican singer-songwriter Bob Marley was only 36 when he died of cancer in 1981. But around the world, new fans still discover him every day. Now a documentary explores the man and the legacy of his music. Here's a look at Marley.



BOB MARLEY FILM Trailer from Bob Marley Film on Vimeo.


<!--IMAGE-LEFT--> Director Kevin MacDonald starts his film at the source: the ramshackle village house where Bob Marley was born in 1945. With rare glimpses of his formative years and unprecedented interviews with friends, family and fellow performers, he assembles a vivid portrait of the man who would become a legend through his music.

"With Bob, I think people feel like they have more than just a musical connection," notes MacDonald. "It's more than about the fact that he wrote beautiful melodies and had a beautiful voice. It's about the fact that what he is singing about they find relevance in.

"Almost anywhere in the developing world, people adore Bob Marley," the director adds. "You go to India and they isten to Bob Marley [and] there are murals of Bob Marley in Delhi and places like that. He is literally the only icon of world music who comes from the Third World. He is the Third World superstar. But then in the West, I think it's more about the rebelliousness and anti-establishment nature of him."

<!--IMAGE-LEFT--> Even at the height of his fame, Bob Marley only did a handful of filmed interviews, but the documentary had the full support and participation of the Marley family, especially his son Ziggy Marley. He, his sisters and brothers, who also appear on camera, were young children when their father died. And Ziggy says the film taught them all a great deal about the man he was.

"I think I understand my father from the film," Marley says. "We saw him as such a strong man, but there was vulnerability in him and weakness in him too. There was sadness. It wasn't all laughter and joy. There was a lot of sadness there too. It does make me more emotionally connected to him and I hope that people feel the same connection. It is good that people idolize him, but it is even better if you can feel that human connection …and that's what I hope the film does."

<!--IMAGE-RIGHT--> Ziggy Marley followed in his father's footsteps to become an international reggae star. Much of the music in Marley will be familiar to Bob Marley fans, but Kevin MacDonald is pleased he could also include previously unheard versions of some songs and a few rare live performances.


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VOA News: Asia: N. Korea Threatens South with Special Military Action

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
N. Korea Threatens South with Special Military Action
Apr 23rd 2012, 11:09

North Korea is escalating its war of words against the South Korean government over what the North perceives as insults by the South. Pyongyang is now threatening to turn the heated rhetoric into action, threatening to take "quick action" against South Korea.

Senior newscaster Ri Chun Hee, interrupting regular programming on North Korea's central television station early Monday afternoon, forcefully read an unusual announcement from a unit of the army's supreme command.

The announcer said a special operation would reduce to "ashes in three or four minutes" the supporters of South Korea's president and their bases utilizing "unprecedented peculiar means and methods."

Pyongyang blames President Lee Myung-bak for insulting the North at a time when the country was mourning its late leader, Kim Jong Il, who died in December, and then during this month's celebrations marking the centennial of the birth of North Korea's founder, Kim Il Sung.

North Korea often uses belligerent language and threatens violence against South Korean leaders. But some analysts who closely monitor the North's bombastic rhetoric say the latest message may presage some sort of attack.

Daniel Pinkston, the senior analyst in Seoul for the International Crisis Group, says while there is no indication of a mobilization of North Korea's military, the announcement from Pyongyang is puzzling and worrying.

"I don't know what a special team could do in three or four minutes,' noted Pinkston. "Maybe some type of special operations or some type of asymmetric attack that could include cyber attacks or attacks against unexpected, unusual targets in the South, maybe attacks against South Korean targets abroad."

North Korea suffered a loss of face when its highly promoted April 13 "space launch" failed after two minutes. The North said it was trying to place a satellite into orbit. Much of the international community regarded it as a provocative ballistic missile test in violation of United Nations Security Council resolutions.

South Korea last week unveiled a missile of its own that it says is capable of quickly striking any target in the North.

An uneasy peace has prevailed on the Korean peninsula since 1953 when an armistice was signed halting three years of devastating warfare. The two Koreas have never signed a peace treaty and have no diplomatic relations.

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VOA News: Asia: Burmese Democracy Party Skips Parliament Opening

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Burmese Democracy Party Skips Parliament Opening
Apr 23rd 2012, 09:21

Burma's parliament reopened Monday with democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi and 42 other members of her National League for Democracy party refusing to take their seats in a dispute over the oath of office.

Party officials confirmed Sunday the NLD contingent will not take their seats until the oath is changed so that they need not swear to protect a constitution written by the former military junta. Party spokesman Nyan Win told reporters Sunday the NLD believes the issue will be resolved fairly quickly.

"What we can say is that this is not a problem," said Nyan Win. "We believe that we can solve it soon.''

The NLD wants the oath changed so they are required to "respect" the constitution rather than "safeguard" it, but the ruling party has so far refused.

President Thein Sein, visiting Tokyo, told reporters Monday he has no plans to change the wording of the oath, but insisted he will never reverse the ongoing democratization process.

Nicholas Farrelly, a Burma analyst at the Australian National University, says he expects the NLD and the government to move toward some kind of compromise over the next few days or weeks.

"Aung San Suu Kyi is in a much stronger position than she has been in recent decades, but we shouldn't pretend that she is actually able to get absolutely everything that she and her supporters will demand," explained Farrelly. "They seem to be talking about this current set of discussions in a sense implying that they are prepared to do a deal with the government to make this work for everyone. They don't want to be in a position where down the track they feel that their hands are tied because they have sworn this oath which has a particular set of words that they are not entirely comfortable with."

Before the April 1 by-elections, Aung San Suu Kyi said one of her priorities as a legislator would be to amend the 2008 constitution, under which a full quarter of the seats in parliament are reserved for unelected members of the military.

The dispute cast a shadow over rapidly-thawing ties between Burma, isolated under a half-century of military rule, and the international community, which has pledged to ease long-standing economic sanctions in return for democratic reforms promised by the new, nominally civilian government.

Buoyed by recent overtures from the government, Aung San Suu Kyi has supported European and U.S. moves to begin lifting some sanctions.  She has also announced plans for her first trip abroad in 24 years, after spending much of the past two decades under house arrest ordered by the former military government.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Africa: Malawians Bury Late President Mutharika Monday

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Malawians Bury Late President Mutharika Monday
Apr 23rd 2012, 07:32

The late President of Malawi, Bingu wa Mutharika, will be laid to rest Monday in his home district next to his first wife, and former First Lady, Ethel.

Mutharika ruled Malawi from 2004 until his death in April this year following a heart attack.

Four African presidents have arrived in the Malawian commercial capital, Blantyre for the burial. They include Namibia's Hipikepunye Pohamba, Jakaya Kikwete of Tanzania, Kenya's Mwai Kibaki, and Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe.

Information Minister Moses Kunkuyu said Malawians will give their late president a dignified burial.

"We intend to give our former head of state a very dignified burial.  For the past three weeks, we have had the body in all the regions of the country where people have had the opportunity to pay their last respects.  And, today is when we are having the burial.  We have a number of foreign dignitaries, heads of state," he said.

Kunkuyu said Malawi's new president, Joyce Banda, who had been critical of Mutharika and was expelled from the ruling party, has been leading the national mourning period.

He said Malawians are united when it comes to honoring their former president in death.

"As you may be aware, it is the president who is leading the nation in the whole mourning period of our former head of state, Professor Bingu wa Mutharika.  So, that is indicative that there is nothing like dissenting or having differences during a funeral," Kunkuyu said.

The government has produced a "funeral cloth" costing about $126,000 to be distributed to mourners during the late president's funeral.

Kunkuyu said the cloth shows uniformity among Malawians during their time of grief.

"We have to honor the departed leader, and we have to show uniformity in sorrow, and the only way of showing that we are together is to have that kind of uniform clothing," he said.

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VOA News: Africa: Earth Day Appeal to Clean up Pollution in Nigeria’s Ogoniland

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Earth Day Appeal to Clean up Pollution in Nigeria's Ogoniland
Apr 23rd 2012, 07:01

A group of Nigerians in the United States marked Earth Day Sunday by calling on President Goodluck Jonathan to implement recommendations from a UN environmental report on the Ogoniland, in Nigeria's oil-rich Niger Delta region.

The report, released last August, said 50 years of crude oil spills have damaged the region's water supply and agricultural land.

Anslem John-Miller, member of the Council of Ogoni Professionals, said there should be no further oil exploration in Ogoniland until the pollution is cleaned up.

"The message we want to send out to the Ogoni people is to use this opportunity to call on the world to prevail on the Nigerian government [and] Shell Oil to immediately implement the UN environmental program report, which was released in August 2011," he said.

The report said drinking water supplies and agricultural land in Nigeria's oil-rich Niger Delta have been damaged by 50 years of crude oil spills.  It said the cleanup could cost more than $1 billion.

Miller said his group was disappointed that Jonathan, who hails from the Niger Delta region, has not done enough to clean up the pollution.

"We really find very appalling that a president who happens to come from the Niger Delta and suffers from the same predicament as the Ogoni People will keep silent and pay a nonchalant attitude towards that kind of monumental report," Miller said.

Following the release of the UN report, Jonathan set up a special committee to recommend immediate and long-term actions.

Last month, the president expressed concern at the level of environmental pollution in the Niger Delta.  He challenged Shell Petroleum, Nigeria's leading oil company, to check oil spills arising from its operations.

Jonathan also called on Shell Petroleum to actively participate in the federal government's efforts at infrastructural development, especially power supply.

Miller said the President needs to be decisive by giving his political blessing to Shell.

In November 1995, nine Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People [MOSOP] activists, among them the playwright Ken Saro-Wiwa, were hanged by the Nigerian government on charges of "incitement to murder."

"The first message we want to give out is to congratulate the Ogoni people for continuing with the non-violent struggle started by MOSOP in 1990 under the leadership of Ken Saro-Wiwa, and also to pause for a moment to remember our departed heroes and heroines who sacrificed their precious lives for our survival," Miller said.

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