Sunday, April 8, 2012

VOA News: Africa: Rwanda Remembers Genocide 18 Years Later

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
Rwanda Remembers Genocide 18 Years Later
Apr 8th 2012, 15:50

Rwanda is observing an official period of mourning for the 18th anniversary of the country's 1994 genocide.

The peaceful sound of water running in a fountain at the Kigali Genocide Memorial was a stark contrast to the sounds of violence that gripped Rwanda from April to July of 1994.

The Rwandan genocide, one of the most devastating massacres in recent decades, is estimated to have killed 800,000 people. President Paul Kagame lit a flame of remembrance at the memorial that will burn for 100 days, marking the length of the time during which the tragedy's victims - mainly Tutsis and moderate Hutus - lost their lives.

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Thousands of Rwandans gathered in the national stadium later to remember lost loved ones and to hear Kagame address the country. The president offered not only words of remembrance, but also words of caution.

"We will always remember them so that even those who did not experience it may learn the history of the genocide and its causes, and know lessons that will make it impossible to repeat it."

Kagame went on to admonish countries that harbor fugitives suspected of planning and participating in the genocide.

"There is little effort to apprehend them and when this happens it is a token meant to blind us and give us the impression that they are doing justice."

All of Rwanda's schools, sports arenas, nightclubs and other entertainment outlets will be closed for a week. Everyone is expected to use the time to reflect on what happened in the country 18 years ago.

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VOA News: Middle East: Thousands of Christians Converge on Jerusalem for Easter

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
Thousands of Christians Converge on Jerusalem for Easter
Apr 8th 2012, 13:38

Thousands of Christians have converged on the holy places in Jerusalem to celebrate Easter, the central event in their faith, marking their belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Easter in Jerusalem began with a sunrise service at the Garden Tomb, where the faithful sang hymns of the resurrection. The garden resets the scene of Jesus' burial place based on biblical accounts. Facing an ancient, empty tomb carved into a rock, worshippers gave the Easter proclamation: The Lord is not here; He is risen!

Easter Mass was celebrated at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. A fragrant cloud of incense rose above the ancient stone tomb where tradition says Jesus rose from the dead.

Pilgrims came from all over the world, including Mike Ellard from California in the United States. He was moved by the worship.

"They began singing and it was just one of the most beautiful experiences. I would say it's something you have to come and experience for yourself. It's holy ground."

Doug Aldrin is from the U.S. state of New Jersey.

"Well, it's awe inspiring to be at the exact place, or the area at least, where Jesus walked and died and was buried and rose from the dead."

Orthodox Christians are marking Palm Sunday, and will celebrate Easter next Sunday.


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VOA News: Europe: Pope Benedict Calls for Peace in Syria in Easter Address

VOA News: Europe
Europe Voice of America
Pope Benedict Calls for Peace in Syria in Easter Address
Apr 8th 2012, 12:41

Pope Benedict called Sunday for an end to bloodshed in Syria and a commitment to dialogue to end violence there.

In his annual Easter message, the pope told a crowd of around 100,000 people crammed into Saint Peter's square that particularly in Syria, there should be an immediate commitment to the path of respect, dialogue and reconciliation. The pontiff also denounced terrorist attacks in Nigeria and prayed for peace in coup-struck Mali.

After Easter Sunday mass, Pope Benedict pronounced his traditional "urbi et orbi" blessing in 65 languages.

Just hours earlier, the pontiff had led a three-hour nighttime Easter vigil inside Saint Peter's Basilica.

Easter, the holiday that marks what Christians believe is the triumphant resurrection of Jesus Christ on the third day after his crucifixion, is the most important event on the Christian calendar.

Eastern Orthodox Christians will celebrate Easter on April 15.

Some information for this report was provided by AP and AFP.

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VOA News: Asia: News Report Says North Korea Preparing for Third Nuclear Test

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
News Report Says North Korea Preparing for Third Nuclear Test
Apr 8th 2012, 12:04

<!--IMAGE-LEFT-->South Korea's semi-official Yonhap news agency reported Sunday that North Korea appears to be preparing for a third nuclear weapons test.

The report quoted an unidentified intelligence source as saying that satellite images show workers at the Punggye-ri nuclear test site in the northeast digging a new tunnel. The North conducted two previous nuclear tests at the site, first in October of 2006 and again in May of 2009.

The source told Yonhap that it appears the mining work is in its final stage.

North Korea agreed in February to stop nuclear tests, uranium enrichment and long-range missile launches in return for food aid. But that agreement unraveled when Pyongyang announced in March that it plans to launch a satellite into space this month.

Pyongyang insists the launch is a peaceful space project, but countries including the United States, Japan and South Korea view it as a disguised missile test, in breach of UN resolutions.

Some information for this report was provided by AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Middle East: Syria Wants Guarantees for Troop Pullback

VOA News: Middle East
Middle East Voice of America
Syria Wants Guarantees for Troop Pullback
Apr 8th 2012, 11:53

The Syrian government says it wants iron-clad assurances that insurgents will stop fighting before it implements a troop pullback agreed to by President Bashar al-Assad.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Jihad Makdissi said Sunday earlier reports that Damascus would pull its troops from cities and suburban areas by April 10 were "wrong."

He said U.N.-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan has failed to submit "written guarantees regarding the acceptance of armed terrorist groups to halt violence and their readiness to lay down weapons."

Makdissi added that Syria will not allow a repeat of what happened during the league's observer mission to Syria in January, when he said the government pulled its forces back only to see rebels rearm and take control of "entire neighborhoods."

The U.N. issued a presidential statement last week raising the possibility of "further steps" if Syria does not implement Annan's six-point peace plan, which Damascus agreed to on March 25. The statement called on all parties, including the opposition, to stop armed violence within two days after the Syrian government fully complies with the measures.

Also Sunday, activists said Syrian troops continued to assault restive regions in the north and center of the country, killing and injuring dozens of people.

In the Idlib region, the military launched a major operation east of Jisr al-Shughour, as dozens of tanks and armored vehicles, backed by helicopters, bombed rebel positions in and around several villages.

A major Syrian offensive to retake large areas of Idlib province that had fallen under rebel control has killed or wounded hundreds of people in the last 10 days. Thousands of Syrians have fled to Turkey.

At least 100 people were reported killed across Syria on Saturday alone. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a group that tracks the violence in Syria, said about two-thirds of those who died were civilians and that many of the casualties were in the central village of Latamneh.

Rights groups and witnesses said military shelling and clashes between pro-government and opposition forces erupted in several regions.

Ausama Monajed, a spokesman for the opposition Syrian National Council, said the government is trying to crush dissent ahead of the April 10 deadline. She said the SNC backs the peace plan but doubts President Assad will abide by its provisions.

U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon on Friday sharply criticized the Assad government for its continued assault on civilians and said the cease-fire deadline "is not an excuse for continued killing."

The U.N. says more than 9,000 people have been killed in Syria since the uprising began 13 months ago.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Americas: 6 Colombian Soldiers Killed in FARC Ambush

VOA News: Americas
Americas Voice of America
6 Colombian Soldiers Killed in FARC Ambush
Apr 8th 2012, 12:03

Colombia's military says rebels from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - FARC - have ambushed a military unit, killing six soldiers.

A military spokesman says three rebels were killed in the return fire Saturday about 400 kilometers northwest of the capital, Bogota.

Last month, the Colombian government says it killed more than 30 FARC rebels in a bombing raid.

FARC has been at war with the Colombian government since the 1960s. Their numbers have dwindled over the years, but some analysts estimate the group has as many as 9,000 fighters.

FARC has been designated as a terrorist organization by Colombia, the United States and the European Union.

Some information for this report was provided by AP and AFP.

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VOA News: Asia: Afghanistan, US to Sign Deal on Night Raids

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Afghanistan, US to Sign Deal on Night Raids
Apr 8th 2012, 11:00

The Afghan government says it has reached an agreement with the United States, giving local authorities veto power over the controversial night raids.  Night raids have been a constant source of tension between the Afghan government and the U.S. military.

Afghanistan says the deal that will result in the raids being Afghan-led will be signed Sunday by Afghan Defense Minister Abdul Rahim Wardak and the commander of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, General John Allen.  

Afghan officials says foreign forces will have only a supporting role in the night-time operations that will now require a warrant issued by Afghan legal authorities.

The U.S. has not commented on the agreement.

There is growing sensitivity in Afghanistan over the presence of foreign troops after a series of incidents, including the massacre of 17 Afghan villagers - for which a U.S. soldier was charged - and the burning of copies of the Quran at a NATO base.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Asia: Pakistan's Zardari Visits India

VOA News: Asia
Asia Voice of America
Pakistan's Zardari Visits India
Apr 8th 2012, 11:37

Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari is in India, where he met with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in New Delhi. The visit is the first to India by a Pakistani head of state since 2005.

Standing next to Singh Sunday, Zardari told reporters the two discussed all important bilateral issues, and that he expects the Indian leader to visit Pakistan soon.

Singh said the two countries must find peaceful ways to resolve their differences.

The two nuclear-armed nations are seeking to normalize relations following the 2008 terror attacks in the Indian city of Mumbai. India has expressed concerns about security, demanding that Pakistan show its seriousness about reining in terrorist groups. India has blamed the Lashkar-e-Taiba militant group for the attack in Mumbai.

Islamist Hafiz Saeed, suspected of masterminding the Mumbai attacks, operates openly in Pakistan. Last week, the United States placed a $10 million bounty on Saeed.

Some information for this report was provided by AP and Reuters.

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VOA News: USA: Afghanistan, US to Sign Deal on Night Raids

VOA News: USA
USA Voice of America
Afghanistan, US to Sign Deal on Night Raids
Apr 8th 2012, 11:00

The Afghan government says it has reached an agreement with the United States, giving local authorities veto power over the controversial night raids.  Night raids have been a constant source of tension between the Afghan government and the U.S. military.

Afghanistan says the deal that will result in the raids being Afghan-led will be signed Sunday by Afghan Defense Minister Abdul Rahim Wardak and the commander of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, General John Allen.  

Afghan officials says foreign forces will have only a supporting role in the night-time operations that will now require a warrant issued by Afghan legal authorities.

The U.S. has not commented on the agreement.

There is growing sensitivity in Afghanistan over the presence of foreign troops after a series of incidents, including the massacre of 17 Afghan villagers - for which a U.S. soldier was charged - and the burning of copies of the Quran at a NATO base.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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VOA News: Africa: UN Chief Urges Swift Transfer of Power in Mali

VOA News: Africa
Africa Voice of America
UN Chief Urges Swift Transfer of Power in Mali
Apr 8th 2012, 10:44

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is urging Mali's military junta to quickly carry out the accord signed with West African leaders to transfer power back to civilian leaders.

A U.N. statement late Saturday said Ban also called on the junta to refrain from any activities that would undermine the tenets of the agreement with the 15-member Economic Community of West African States - ECOWAS.

Mali's interim president arrived Saturday in the capital, Bamako.  Former speaker of parliament Dioncounda Traore, who was in temporary exile in neighboring Burkina Faso, will serve as president with a transitional government until elections are held.

Military coup leader, Captain Amadou Sanogo, has said the junta is stepping aside for an interim government of national unity in return for amnesty and the lifting of trade and other sanctions ECOWAS imposed on the landlocked nation.  

The deal to end the coup, which took place March 22, was reached late Friday.

ECOWAS has pledged to help Mali fight the Tuareg rebels who have seized much of the country's north and proclaimed an independent state there following the military coup.  The coup leaders justified their takeover by denouncing what they said was the former government's ineffectual campaign to suppress the Tuareg rebellion.

Mali's neighbors all criticized the military takeover and the removal of President Amadou Toumani Toure.  They also oppose the new "Azawad" state declared by the northern rebels.  

In the rebels' advance against the Malian army and seizure of Timbuktu and other areas, the Tuaregs have been fighting alongside members of the radical Islamist group Ansar Dine.

The self-styled National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) controls Timbuktu, Gao city and other areas in the north.  It declared itself independent Friday and said its military campaign was over.  The heavily armed Tuaregs, formerly based in Moammar Gadhafi's Libya, began fighting in northern Mali in mid-January.

There has been nearly unanimous international rejection of the MNLA rebels' proclamation. In addition to ECOWAS and other African states, the United States, France and other European powers have said they do not recognize Azawad.

Under the agreement to end the coup, President Toure - who has been in hiding since the coup - is entitled to live in safety wherever he chooses.  He was ousted just months before a scheduled presidential election when he was due to step down.

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